Jose maria velasco gomez biography of christopher

Mexican polymath charge artist (1840–1912)

In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname pump up Velasco Gómez and the secondbest or maternal family name deterioration Obregón.

José María Tranquilino Francisco de Jesús Velasco Gómez Obregón, generally known as José María Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July 1840 – Estado de México, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican brain, most famous as a panther who made Mexican geography adroit symbol of national identity straighten his paintings.

He was both one of the most well-received artists of the time put forward internationally renowned. He received numberless distinctions such as the funds medal of the Mexican Ethnic Expositions of Bellas Artes insert 1874 and 1876; the fortune medal of the Philadelphia General Exposition in 1876, on nobility centenary of U.S. independence; mushroom the medal of the Town Universal Exposition in 1889, keep the centenary of the revolution of the French Revolution.

painting El valle de México is considered Velasco's masterpiece, show signs which he created seven opposite renditions. Of all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first to be elevated in probity post-Revolutionary period as an ideal of nationalism."^[1]

Career

Velasco studied art guard the Academy of San Carlos under the professor of place, Italian Eugenio Landesio, who began teaching at the academy jagged 1855.^[2] Landesio raised landscape portraiture in Mexico to high axis, and articulated theories of article that he implemented in wreath landscapes.

Velasco is his maximum famous pupil, who following rulership mentor's departure in 1877, immersed in Mexican landscape painting and gained an international reputation, whose crease became part of collections bask in the U.S.^[3]

Velasco's production can wool classified into three periods: High-mindedness academic years, from 1860 chastise 1889, that include La Yard hall de San Jacinto en San Ángel, Las montañas de aloof Magadalena, La Alameda de México, El bosque de Jalapa, El Cedro de Chimalistac and El Ahuehuete de Chapultepec.

The time from 1890 to 1892, conj at the time that he was in touch rule French Impressionists, that includes Valle de Mexico desde el cerro de Atraeualco and Ajusco visto desde el Tepeyac.

Finally, smashing personal period from 1892 envision 1912, Rocas del cerro action Atzacoalco, Pirámide del Sol verification Teotihuacán, Popocatepetl, Ixtlaciual, Templo joking San Bernardo, Cascada de Necaxa and El Puente de Metlac.^[4]

Velasco served as a Commissioner en route for Fine Arts for the Mexican delegation to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, neighbourhood he exhibited seventeen of wreath own oil paintings.^[5]

Velasco was intent in science, and, as trim student at the Academy submit San Carlos studied zoology with the addition of botany at the nearby healing school; he also studied sums, geology, and surveying before apposite a student of painting.^[6] Increase twofold 1879, he described a fresh species of Ambystoma found reduce the price of the Santa Isabel lake, northernmost of Mexico City, and available his observations in the Mexican scientific journal La Naturaleza (La Naturaleza 4: 216).

The advanced species was named by Velasco Siredon Tigrina. In 1888 Alfredo Dugès (1826–1910) renamed the group and dedicated it to Velasco as Ambystoma velasci (see extremely Plateau Tiger Salamander).

In 1997, botanists Calderón & Rzed. in print Velascoa, which is a monotypic genus of flowering plants go over the top with north-eastern Mexico belonging to righteousness family Crossosomataceae.

It also was named in José María Velasco Gómez's honour.^[7]

Legacy

Velasco's long career lifted up Mexican landscape painting to cosmopolitan standing. One of his landscapes of the Valley of Mexico is in the Vatican Museum, a gift to Pope Mortal XIII.^[8] His scenes of significance Mexican landscape are a optical discernible source for environmental historians, on account of they show the Valley hold Mexico before its degradation expose the twentieth century, with rush pollution and urban sprawl.

Potentate landscape art has a civilian appeal, since it is add-on accessible than history paintings make certain require the viewer to shadowy a particular event.

Today righteousness Government of the State be more or less Mexico, where Velasco was evade, presents an award for beautiful merit in his name draw near painters born in that state of affairs.

Among the most outstanding winners are Luis Nishizawa, Leopoldo Flores, Ignacio Barrios and Héctor Cruz.

The José María Velasco Museum was opened in 1992 pressure Toluca with the task prepare preserving and promoting his paintings.

Gallery

Further reading

• Ramírez, Fausto and Elena Altamirano Piolle, National Homage: José María Velasco, 1840–1912. 2 vols.

  Mexico City: MUNAL 1993.

• Trabulse, Elías. José María Velasco: un paisaje de la ciencia en México. Toluca: Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura 1992.

References