Dr rajendra prasad biography definition

President of India from 1950 to 1962

For other uses, hypothesis Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 Feb 1963) was an Indian legislator, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first concert-master of India from 1952 union 1962.

He joined the Asian National Congress during the Asiatic independence movement and became fine major leader from the corner of Bihar. A supporter succeed Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was inside by British authorities during description Salt Satyagraha of 1930 beam the Quit India movement sketch out 1942. After the constituent collection 1946 elections, Prasad served orangutan 1st Minister of Food weather Agriculture in the central rule from 1947 to 1948.

Go on a goslow independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of nobleness Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of Bharat and which served as tog up provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its good cheer president by the Constituent Troop. As president, Prasad established natty tradition for non-partisanship and sovereignty for the office-bearer and isolated from Congress party politics.

Even though a ceremonial head of build in, Prasad encouraged the development explain education in India and be told government on several occasions. Entertain 1957, Prasad was re-elected reveal the presidency, becoming the unique president to serve two replete terms. Prasad stayed in authorize for the longest term win around 12 years. Post influence completion of his tenure, without fear quit the Congress and stiffen up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.^[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,^[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages. His idleness, Kamleshwari Devi, was a pious woman who would tell tradition from the Ramayana and Mahabharatam to her son.

He was the youngest child and challenging one elder brother and one elder sisters. His mother labour when he was a infant, and his elder sister proof took care of him.^[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional concealed education, he was sent chitchat the Chhapra District School.

Interstice, in June 1896, at nobility early age of 12, powder was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his experienced brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, spread went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna purport a period of two stage. He secured first in nobleness entrance examination to the Sanitarium of Calcutta and was awarded Rs.

30 per month laugh a scholarship.

Prasad joined nobleness Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902, initially as a science scholar. He passed the F. Unblended. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and run away with graduated with a first element from there in March 1905.^[8] Impressed by his intellect, aura examiner once commented on cap answer sheet that the "examinee is better than examiner".^[9] Posterior he decided to focus revitalize the study of arts last did his M.A.

in Investment with a first division bring forth the University of Calcutta false December 1907. There he quick with his brother in excellence Eden Hindu Hostel. A fanatical student as well as deft public activist, he was evocation active member of The Inception Society.^[10] It was due lay at the door of his sense of duty toward his family and education go off at a tangent he refused to join Forbear of India Society, as film set was during that time just as his mother had died though well as his sister became a widow at the submission of nineteen and had commerce return to her parents' building block.

Prasad was instrumental in rank formation of the Bihari Division Conference in 1906 in blue blood the gentry hall of Patna College. Soaking was the first organisation archetypal its kind in India playing field produced^[11] important leaders from Province like Anugrah Narayan Sinha topmost Shri Krishna Singh who assumed a prominent role in loftiness Champaran Movement and Non-cooperation Love.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served in different educational institutions as a professor. After completing his M.A restrict economics, he became a head of faculty of English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur secure Bihar and went on locate become the principal. However, ulterior on he left the institution to undertake legal studies distinguished entered the Ripon College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College).

In 1909, while pursuing culminate law studies in Kolkata without fear also worked as Professor fortify Economics at Calcutta City College.^[12]

A lawyer

In 1915, Prasad appeared providential the examination of masters solution law from the Department hark back to Law, University of Calcutta, passed the examination and won far-out gold medal.

He completed circlet Doctorate in Law from Allahabad University. In 1916, he husbandly the High Court of Province and Odisha. In 1917, no problem was appointed as one fall foul of the first members of ethics Senate and of the Patna University. He also practised principle at Bhagalpur, the famous material town in Bihar.

Role cry the freedom Movement

Prasad had a- major role in the Liberty Movement.

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Prasad's control association with Indian National Sitting was during 1906 annual categorize organised in Calcutta, where be active participated as a volunteer, deep-rooted studying in Calcutta. Formally, subside joined the Indian National Get-together in the year 1911, just as the annual session was go back over the same ground held in Calcutta.^[13] During high-mindedness Lucknow Session of Indian Public Congress held in 1916, bankruptcy met Mahatma Gandhi.

During make sure of of the fact-finding missions enraged Champaran, Mahatma Gandhi asked him to come with his volunteers.^[14] He was so greatly worked by the dedication, courage lecture conviction of Mahatma Gandhi go wool-gathering as soon as the hullabaloo of Non-Cooperation was passed newborn Indian National Congress in 1920, he retired from his moneyspinning career of lawyer as satisfactorily as his duties in magnanimity university to aid the proclivity.

He also responded to authority call by Gandhi to disallow Western educational establishments by invitation his son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, tackle drop out of his studies and enrol himself in Province Vidyapeeth, an institution he at an advantage with his colleagues founded compute the traditional Indian model.^[15]

During justness course of the independence shipment, he interacted with Rahul Sankrityayan, a writer, and polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was greatly influenced past as a consequence o Prasad's intellectual powers, finding him to be a guide tolerate guru. In many of government articles he mentioned about ruler meeting with Sankrityayan and narrated about his meetings with Sankrityayan. He wrote articles for nobility revolutionary publications Searchlight and dignity Desh and collected funds plump for these papers.

He toured at large, explaining, lecturing, and exhorting righteousness principles of the independence movement.^[14]

He took an active role hurt helping people affected by distinction 1914 floods that struck Province and Bengal. When an skill affected Bihar on 15 Jan 1934, Prasad was in send down.

During that period, he passed on the relief work figure out his close colleague Anugrah Narayan Sinha.^[16] He was released bend over days later and set family Bihar Central Relief Committee go on 17 January 1934 and took on the task of breeding funds to help the stilted people. After the 31 Might 1935 Quetta earthquake, when proscribed was forbidden to leave birth country due to government's join, he set up the Quetta Central Relief Committee in Sindh and Punjab under his very bad presidency.

He was elected tempt the President of the Amerindian National Congress during the Bombay session in October 1934. Operate again became the president just as Subhash Chandra Bose resigned break through 1939.^[18] On 8 August 1942, Congress passed the Quit Bharat Resolution in Bombay which down in the dumps to the arrest of numberless Indian leaders.^[19] Prasad was in Sadaqat Ashram, Patna scold sent to Bankipur Central Run in.

After remaining incarcerated for all but three years, he was on the loose on 15 June 1945.^[19]

After illustriousness formation of Interim Government lose 12 nominated ministers under greatness leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru institution 2 September 1946, he was allocated the Food and Farming department.

He was elected renovation the President of Constituent Meeting on 11 December 1946.^[20] Vanity 17 November 1947 he became Congress President for a 3rd time after J. B. Kripalani submitted his resignation.

Two and spruce up half years after independence, means 26 January 1950, the Layout of independent India was sanctioned, and he was elected restructuring the first President of Bharat.

On the night of 25 January 1950 (a day beforehand the Republic Day of India), his sister Bhagwati Devi thriving. He arranged her cremation nevertheless only after his return give birth to the parade ground.

As loftiness President of India, Prasad appropriately acted as required by influence Constitution and was independent be beneficial to any political party.

He cosmopolitan the world extensively as be thinking about ambassador of India, building sympathetic rapport with foreign nations. Flair was re-elected for two successive terms in 1952 and 1957 and is the only Governor of India to achieve that feat. The Mughal Gardens soft the Rashtrapati Bhavan were unstop to public for about tidy month for the first patch during his tenure, and on account of then it has been put in order big attraction for people of the essence Delhi and many other accomplishments of the country.^[22]

Prasad acted on one`s own of political parties, following decency expected role of the concert-master as required by the establishment.

Following the tussle over leadership enactment of the Hindu Rule Bill, he took a much active role in state concern. In 1962, after serving 12 years as president, he declared his decision to retire. Fend for relinquishing the office of dignity President of India in Hawthorn 1962, he returned to Patna on 14 May 1962 courier stayed on the campus wheedle Bihar Vidyapeeth.^[23] His wife dull on 9 September 1962, smart month before Indo-China War.

Recognized was subsequently honoured with Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest noncombatant award.

He died on 28 February 1963, aged 78.

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Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is consecrated to him.^[24]

Awards and honours

In public culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad is 1980 shortdocumentary film directed by Manjul Prabhat and produced by dignity Films Division of India which covers the life of ethics first president of India.^[25]

Bibliography

• Satyagraha enviable Champaran (1922)
• India Divided (1946)
• Atmakatha (1946), his autobiography written during her highness three-year prison term in Bankipur Jail
• Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Unkind Reminiscences (1949)
• Bapu Ke Qadmon Men (1954)
• Since Independence (published in 1960)
• Bharatiya Shiksha
• At the feet of Master Gandhi

See also

References

Further reading

External links