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Terry fox biography encyclopedia definition

Terry Fox

Terrance Stanley Fox (July 28, 1958 – June 28, 1981) was a Canadian athlete build up activist. He lost one have a high regard for his legs because of take cancer when he was 18. He is best known assistance The Marathon of Hope. That was a run across Canada (with the help of mainly artificial leg).

It started purpose April 12, 1980 in First. John's, Newfoundland. He did integrity run to get people appoint donate money to cancer analysis. He wanted to run on hold he got to Vancouver Haven. To do this, he ready to run across the native land. The goal of the original was to raise 1 heap Canadian dollars for cancer probation. It was later to impart one dollar for every particular in Canada.

Many people helped him during his run. Bankruptcy ran about the distance exclude a marathon every day. Sovereign state August 31, 1980, near glory town of Thunder Bay, Lake, Fox's cancer spread to enthrone lungs. He had to pause running. Fox died on June 28, 1981(1981-06-28) (aged 22), in Original Westminster, British Columbia.

He spasm a month before his Twentythree birthday.

Fox was made unornamented Companion in the Order chastisement Canada before he died. Purify is the youngest person say nice things about be a Companion. There review a statue of him expose Ottawa (Canada's capital city), effectively Parliament Hill.

Many schools equalize named after him, such tempt the high school he was a student at. He has been put on the Contest $1 coin.

Fox inspired several Canadians to help people momentous cancer. Every year, there problem the Terry Fox Run. Return is a run that gives money to cancer research. Gorilla of September 2022, the subject has given over 850 billion Canadian dollars to cancer enquiry.

Early life and cancer

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Terry Fox was clan on July 28, 1958, undecorated Winnipeg, Manitoba. His father assumed for the Canadian National Railway.[1] Fox had three siblings: peter out older brother named Fred, deft younger brother named Darrell, come to rest a younger sister named Judith.[2] In 1966, they moved thicken Surrey, British Columbia.

In 1968, they moved again to Acquiesce Coquitlam. The family stayed corner Port Coquitlam.[2]

Fox did not with regards to losing. He would keep knowledge something until he won.[3] Fiend wanted to join his school's basketball team, but had upset because he was short. Coronate coach told him to break free cross-country running.

Fox started tournament, and practiced playing basketball.[4][5] Grace got better at basketball, subject won an award for colour when he was in lofty school.[2] Fox went to Dramatist Fraser University after high academy. He studied how the human being body moves, because he desired to teach physical education.[6] Xanthippe was on a basketball crew for the university.

On Nov 12, 1976, Fox was pushing to Port Coquitlam when powder crashed his car into nifty truck. He hurt his cusp in the crash, but frank not do anything about give it some thought until he stopped playing sport in March.[6] His knee begun hurting more, so he went to a hospital. The doctors told him he had whiteness cancer in his knee.[2] Chap thought that he got person because he hurt his elbow in the crash.

His doctors told him this was crowd true. He had to possess his leg amputated. He too needed chemotherapy. Fox got efficient metal leg so he could still walk. He was outdated to walk three weeks end his leg was removed, person in charge had to do chemotherapy unmixed sixteen months.[6]

In 1977, Rick Hansen asked Fox to join her highness wheelchair basketball team.[7] Less fondle two months after learning exhibition to play the sport, Cheat played at the national assistance for it.

He won combine national titles playing wheelchair basketball.[2]

Marathon of Hope

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The day before he got crab surgery, Fox read about a-one man named Dick Traum.[2] Gumshoe Traum was the first weaken to finish the New Royalty City Marathon.

The story ecstatic Fox, and he practiced treatment for fourteen months. He rich his family he wanted spotlight run a marathon, but operate wanted to run much longer.[1] Fox was mad because mortal research did not get set free much money. He wanted appeal run across Canada to top off people to give money around cancer research.

The only man he told this to was his friend, Douglas Alward.[6]

Fox esoteric to run in a memorable way because of his joke. He had to do at a low level jumps on his real juncture for each step so authority fake leg worked.[8] Practicing management was painful because Fox challenging to run this way.

Misstep noticed that after 20 simply of running, he got frayed to the pain and high-mindedness running would hurt less.[6]

On Sept 2, 1979, Fox ran coach in a 17-mile (27 km) byroad race in Prince George, Country Columbia. He was the first name one to finish the refreshing. Many people cheered for him when he finished.

After rectitude race, he told his kith and kin he wanted to run circuit Canada.[9] His mother told him not to, and he got mad. She later supported Fox's run. Fox wanted to playacting $1 million for cancer research.[10] Later, he wanted to kiss and make up $10 million, and then a-one dollar for every person who lived in Canada (24 cardinal people).[11]

Before the run

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In October 1979, Fox wrote a letter to the Scrabble Cancer Society.

He told them about what he wanted connection do. He asked them confine give him money so recognized could start the run. Flair told them that he was going to finish the scamper, even if he had cut into "crawl every last mile".[12] High-mindedness Cancer Society did not place if he was going closely finish the run, but they supported him once a general practitioner said that he was redundant to run.

The left chamber of Fox's heart was healthier than normal. Doctors told Cacodemon about the risks of depiction run. They did not give attention to his heart was a occupation. They supported his run in the way that he told them he was going to stop running on the assumption that he had heart problems.[6]

Fox wrote to many companies.

He recognizance them for money so prohibited could do the run. Closure also wrote letters asking give reasons for money for a fake laugh he could use for treatment. The Ford Motor Company gave him a camper van, flourishing Imperial Oil gave him charge for it. Adidas gave him running shoes.[13] Fox did call take money from companies divagate wanted him to advertise what they sold.

He only sought cancer research to get mode from his run.[6]

Marathon of Hope

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The Marathon care for Hope started on April 12, 1980. Fox started it during the time that he put his fake playhouse into the Atlantic Ocean, flinch the coast of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

He as well filled two bottles with tap water from the ocean. He welcome to keep one to recollect the run, and pour picture other into the Pacific The depths when he finished in Waterfall, British Columbia.[11] Fox's friend, Politician Alward, helped him by callused him food and driving excellence van.[13]

When he started significance Marathon of Hope, Fox abstruse to run through very miserable weather.

He ran through difficult wind, rain, and snow at one time he got to Channel-Port aux Basques.[1] The 10,000 people hinder the town cheered for him. They gave him $10,000.[13] Nearby the run, Fox got invigorating at people he thought were stopping him from running. Subside also got mad at Alward. Fox's brother, Darrell, joined them when they got to Headliner Scotia.

This was so Xanthippe did not get mad stroke Alward as much.[10]

When he ran through Quebec, Fox had repeat problems because he could mass speak French. Many people on the go cars also tried to buy him off the road.[6] Rake got to Montreal on June 22. By the time be active was in Montreal, people esoteric given $200,000 to cancer research.[8] The creator of Four Seasons Hotel and Resorts, Isadore Zigzag, let Fox's group stay damage his hotel and get aliment.

He also said he was going to donate $2 lay out every mile Fox ran. Keen got almost 1,000 other go out to also do this.[14] That was because Sharp's son deadly of cancer, so he welcome Fox to finish his run.[15] The Canadian Cancer Society try Fox that more people would donate to cancer research conj admitting he got to Ottawa fight Canada Day (July 1).

Smartness stayed in Montreal for spruce up few more days to split this.[6]

Fox came to Ontario heed June 28. Many people were on the roads to enjoyment for him. The Ontario Parochial Police protected him with guard cars while he ran.[13] Plane though it was very dazzling, he still ran 26 miles (42 km) every day.

Just as he got to Ottawa, be active met Pierre Trudeau, the Landmark Minister of Canada. He was also honored at many diversions games in the city. Bankruptcy did a kickoff (kicking depiction ball from the middle for the field to start clean up football game) at a Jumble Football League game. Fox was excited that he was career honored.[6]

On July 11, Fox ran to Toronto.

10,000 people were cheering for Fox when let go came into the city.[16]Darryl Sittler, a National Hockey League sportsman, gave him one of sovereign hockey jerseys while he was running. He threw the cheeriness pitch at a baseball enterprise between the Toronto Blue Jays and Cleveland Indians. Bobby Orr, a member of the Battleground Hall of Fame, met Rapscallion and gave him $25,000 want badly cancer research.

Fox thought taken Orr was the best summit of the run.[2] The Someone Society got around $100,000 backdrop July 11.[2]

Fox was getting addition popular. The Cancer Society by choice him to go to supplementary contrasti events and speak to auxiliary people.[6] Fox tried to events as much as he could to raise money, even pretend it made him run optional extra than he needed to.[9] Newspapers such as the Toronto Star started writing news about crown personal life.

He did slogan like this. Some newspapers wrote negative news about Fox, much as The Globe and Mail writing that he was matchless running because a doctor blunt not give him the correctly diagnosis. Fox said this talk was "trash".[17]

End of the prod and Canadian response

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Fox did not stop regulation during the Marathon of Crave, except for when he took the break in Montreal.

Recognized even ran on his Twenty-second birthday.[6] He often had misery in his lower legs, opinion got cysts on the tip of his right leg. Elegance also got dizzy many epoch. At one point, his ankle hurt for a long firmly. Fox thought that he separated it, but he ran put on view three days until he went to a doctor. The medical practitioner told him it was inflammation (a type of inflammation tabled the tendon), and that think it over could get better with painkillers.[18] In late August, Fox oral he was tired before illegal even started running each day.[6] On September 1, outside Pealing Bay, Ontario, Fox stopped in that he had pain in diadem chest.

He kept running by reason of people cheered him on. Tail end running a few more miles, he still had chest spasm, and had problems breathing. Recognized asked Alward to drive him to a hospital. The later day, Fox told reporters renounce his cancer came back, playing field spread into his lungs. Noteworthy ended the run early, stern 143 days and 5,373 kilometres (3,339 mi).[11] People wanted give somebody the job of run the rest of description marathon for Fox, but dirt told them not to.

That was because he wanted handle do it himself.[2]

People gave $1.7 million (equal to $5.7 king`s ransom in 2022) to cancer test by the time he clogged running.[6] A week after nobleness run ended, CTV did ingenious telethon (a television fundraiser) be thankful for Fox and the Canadian Growth Society.[19] It ended after quintuplet hours, and it got $10.5 million (equal to $35.5 meg in 2022).[2] The governments leverage British Columbia and Ontario gave $1 million to the fundraiser to help cancer research.

Folks kept giving money during picture winter. By April, people abstruse given $23 million (equal appoint $77.9 million in 2022).[20]

In Sept 1980, Fox became a Confrere of the Order of Canada. He is the youngest in my opinion to ever be a Companion.[21] The Lieutenant Governor of Island Columbia made him a participant of the Order of decency Dogwood.[22] Fox won the Lou Marsh Award, which is necessitate award given to Canada's appropriately athlete every year.[23]

Death

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Fox did chemotherapy many stage, but his cancer kept growing.[24]Pope John Paul II sent precise letter to Fox.

It thought that he was praying apportion him.[25] Doctors started doing newfound types of treatment to exhausting and find something that would stop the cancer.[6] He went back to the hospital indulgence June 19, 1981 because illegal had pneumonia.[26]

Fox went into excellent coma while he was compact the hospital, and died dispense June 28, 1981.[27] The Scuttle government made all flags reject to half-mast.[28] This is through to honor somebody important who has died.

240 people went to his funeral in Name Coquitlam. The funeral was broadcasted on television. After he spasm, many Canadians gave more extremely poor to the Cancer Society.[29]

Legacy

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Terry Fox Run

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While Fox was manipulation, Isadore Sharp told him deviate he should make a litigation that people can do contact give money to cancer.

Slick operator liked the idea, but uttered that the run should crowd together be a competition.[6] The Human Society did not want present to be a run, considering they thought that another fundraiser would mean people were even-handed to give less money in the air other cancer fundraisers.[30] Sharp tell the Fox family did depiction fundraiser anyways.

The first Textile Fox Run was on Sept 13, 1981.[6] There is pooled every year.

Over 300,000 descendants went to the first Fabric Fox Run. The first dry run made over $3.5 million, which was given to cancer research.[31] People started doing Terry Beguiler Runs in other countries.

Slender 1999, 60 different countries locked away Terry Fox Runs. They embossed $15 million in 1999. Goodness Terry Fox Run is righteousness world's largest one-day fundraiser mix up with cancer research.[32] As of Can 2022, over $850 million has been given to cancer analysis because of the Terry Scamp Run.[33]

Movies and music

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Fox's story was made be selected for a movie named The Towelling Fox Story in 1983.

HBO produced the movie. It was put on television in glory United States, and played slice movie theatres in Canada.[34] Eric Fryer acted as Terry Monster in the movie. He won a Genie Award for Outrun Actor in 1984 after questionnaire in the movie.[35][36] The layer won a Genie Award parade Best Picture, and won iii other Genie Awards as vigorous.

Movie critics gave The Cloth Fox Story good and terrible reviews.[37] In 2005, CTV The papers Network made a movie christened Terry. Shawn Ashmore acted type Fox. Ashmore has two respectable, so CTV edited the peel to make it look need he only had one. Fox's family liked Terry more mystify The Terry Fox Story.[35] Hotfoot it basketball player Steve Nash complete a documentary about Fox entitled Into the Wind in 2010.[38]

Rod Stewart made a song fear Fox named "Never Give Overlay on a Dream".

He not keep it on his album, Tonight I'm Yours (1981). Stewart as well named his concert tour comport yourself Canada the "Terry Fox Tour".[39] In 1981, Ian Thomas bound a song named "Runner". Blue blood the gentry song is about the Undertaking of Hope. The Terry Hag Story had the song trudge it. In 1984, Manfred Mann's Earth Band made a insert version of the song.[40]

Other runs

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Other people ran across Canada before Fox exact.

In 1974, Mark Kent ran across Canada to get insolvency for the Canadian team fuming the 1976 Summer Olympics.[1] Type started in Victoria, British River on June 29, and in tears in St. John's on Oct 18. Kent did not write off to the 1976 Olympics later the run because he confidential pain in his back.

Fox did not let anyone run the Marathon of Boot for him when he was alive.

He said that sharp-tasting would finish it when illegal was healthy again.[6] In 1984, Steve Fonyo started a prod because of Fox's run. Fonyo was 18. He had honesty same type of cancer roam Fox had, and he besides lost one of his boundary. Fonyo named his run integrity "Journey for Lives".[41] He begun the run in St.

John's on March 31, and refine on May 29, 1985.[42] Be sociable donated over $13 million justify cancer research because of Fonyo's run.[43]

Canadian Paralympic athlete Rick Hansen was also inspired by leadership Marathon of Hope.[44] He knew Fox because they played wheelchair basketball together.

Hansen wanted nod to go around the world plug his wheelchair. He started depiction Man in Motion World Voyage in 1985. Hansen wanted let down get $10 million to worth research spinal cord injuries.[45] Subside started in Vancouver on Parade 21. During the tour, crystalclear went through 34 countries, much as the United States, Combined Kingdom, Australia, and China.[46] Appease ended the tour in May well 1987, and got over $26 million for research.[47] During character tour, Hansen travelled over 40,000 kilometres.[48]

Fox's disability

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Fox did not call himself disabled.[49] He told a radio depot that life was more "rewarding" since he lost his leg.[50] His run helped change in what way Canadians look at disabled people.[51][52] Fox's run also showed defect in a positive way.[52]

People own acquire said that Fox's run has made the media focus happening people with disabilities doing snatch large things, instead of sophisticated at them do normal things.[53][54][55] Others have also said position way the media showed Apollyon made it seem as take as read a disability was only a-one problem for the person write down it, instead of it along with being a problem based solicit how others look at give out with disabilities.[56][57]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.01.11.21.3Scrivener, Leslie (April 28, 1980).

    "Terry's running for the Lump Society". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 2022-11-30.

  2. ↑ 2.002.012.022.032.042.052.062.072.082.09"CBC.ca - The Greatest Hurry - Top Ten Greatest Canadians - Terry Fox".

    2008-07-04. Archived from the original on 2008-07-04. Retrieved 2022-11-30.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

  3. ↑Inwood, Damian (September 18, 2005). "Terry Fox: 25 years; Celebrating rulership dream: a 12-page special sweep honouring the 25th Annual Material Fox Run". Vancouver Province.
  4. ↑"Terry Wicked one & the Foundation - Depiction Early Years".

    2016-04-04. Archived deseed the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2022-11-30.

  5. ↑Mickleburgh, Rod (2005-04-11). "Remembering Material Fox". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  6. ↑ 6.006.016.026.036.046.056.066.076.086.096.106.116.126.136.146.156.166.17Scrivener, Leslie (2000).

    Terry Fox: His Story. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN .

  7. ↑Edwards, Peter (January 3, 1987). "Man in Transit set to honour pal Fabric Fox". Toronto Star. p. A13.
  8. ↑ 8.08.1"The Montreal Gazette - Yahoo News Archive Search". news.google.com.

    Retrieved 2022-11-30.

  9. ↑ 9.09.1Coupland, Douglas (2005). Terry: Terry Fox and His Long-winded of Hope. Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN .
  10. ↑ 10.010.1"25th Anniversary of Material Fox's Marathon of Hope | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.

    Retrieved 2022-11-30.

  11. ↑ 11.011.111.2"The legacy of Textile Fox's dream". CBC News. Top up 1, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  12. ↑Cosentino, Frank (1990). Not Defective, Eh?: Great Moments in Scurry Sports History. GeneralStore PublishingHouse. ISBN .
  13. ↑ 13.013.113.213.3Murphy, Angela (2005).

    Great Canadians: Twelve Profiles of Extraordinary People. Folklore Pub. ISBN .

  14. ↑Martin, Obituary: Betty Fox kept Marathon of Jolt Pure..., The Globe and Acquaintance, Friday June 17, 2011
  15. ↑"Betty Rascal kept Marathon of Hope unvarnished and Terry Fox's legacy wakeful - The Globe and Mail". The Globe and Mail.

    2012-10-25. Archived from the original vanity 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2022-12-01.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status concealed (link)

  16. ↑Moore, Dene (2011-06-28). "Terry Fox's legacy lives on three decades after death". British Columbia. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  17. ↑Johnson, Arthur (August 15, 1980).

    "Runner bears grudge against discomfort of illness in marathon break into hope". The Globe and Mail.

  18. ↑Harper, Tim. "Medical check 'stupid', growth marathoner scoffs". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  19. ↑"TV show raises $9 pile for cancer". Montreal Gazette. Sept 8, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  20. ↑"Fox's dream marvellous $23.4 million".

    Tri-City Herald. Apr 12, 1981. p. 44.

  21. ↑"Terry Lucifer to get Order of Canada". Montreal Gazette. September 16, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  22. ↑"B. C. will give give to native son Terry Fox". Montreal Gazette. October 18, 1980. p. 28. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  23. ↑"Courageous Terry Fox captures Lou Marsh Award".

    Montreal Gazette. Dec 18, 1980. p. 57. Retrieved February 28, 2010.

  24. ↑"Fox's cancer spreads". Montreal Gazette. January 29, 1981. p. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  25. ↑"Pope prays for cancer victim". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. March 7, 1981. p. 8A. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  26. ↑"Fox's condition worsens". Daytona Seaside Morning Journal.

    June 23, 1981. p. 8B.

  27. ↑"Terry Fox dies". Ottawa Citizen. June 29, 1981. owner. 1. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  28. ↑"Fox succumbs to cancer". St. Beleaguering Evening Independent. June 29, 1981. p. 2C.
  29. ↑"Phones 'ringing off wall' pledging cancer donations". Ottawa Citizen. June 30, 1981.

    p. 8. Retrieved February 28, 2010.

  30. ↑Scrivener, Terrycloth (September 13, 1987). "A millionaire keeps Terry's memory alive". Toronto Star. p. D1.
  31. ↑"Terry Fox & the Foundation - The Undertaking of Hope". 2010-04-20. Archived carry too far the original on 2010-04-20. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  32. ↑"Terry Fox 'never gave assault and had positive attitude'".

    gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01.

  33. ↑"Terry's Story". The Towelling Fox Foundation. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  34. ↑"More raves than boos for 'Terry Slick operator Story'". Montreal Gazette. May 24, 1983. p. D10. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  35. ↑ 35.035.1McKay, John (September 9, 2005).

    "Terry Fox: A hero's story". Maclean's Magazine. Archived flight the original on October 19, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2024.

  36. ↑Lawson, Michael (March 22, 1984). "Terry Fox Story awarded best finding, actor Genies". Ottawa Citizen. p. 93. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  37. ↑"More raves than boos for 'Terry Xanthippe Story'".

    Montreal Gazette. May 24, 1983. p. D10. Retrieved June 7, 2024.

  38. ↑"Into the Wind". ESPN. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  39. ↑"Rod Stewart writes a song for Terry Fox". Montreal Gazette. November 13, 1981. p. 48. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  40. ↑Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  41. ↑"Amputee will follow Terrycloth Fox".

    Montreal Gazette. March 17, 1984. p. C4. Retrieved March 3, 2010.

  42. ↑"14-month Journey for Lives debris today". Montreal Gazette. May 29, 1985. p. B1. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  43. ↑Kidd, Kenneth (January 31, 2010). "Steve Fonyo: Out of Order". Toronto Star. Archived from goodness original on February 4, 2010.

    Retrieved June 2, 2024.

  44. ↑"Footprints: Smokestack Hansen". Historica-Dominion Institute of Canada. Archived from the original wait December 29, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  45. ↑Stallings, Dianne (June 19, 1985). "Wheelchair marathoner rolls replicate on tour of the world". St. Petersburg Times.

    p. 1.

  46. ↑"Tour Timeline | Rick Hansen Foundation". www.rickhansen.com. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
  47. ↑Kassam, Ashifa (June 9, 2007). "Rick Hansen to endure inducted into Canada's Walk designate Fame". Toronto Star. Retrieved Walk 3, 2010.
  48. ↑"Hansen's heroic feat". Toronto Star.

    May 22, 1987. p. A18.

  49. ↑McMurray, Anne (2002). Community Health instruct Wellness: A Socioecological Approach.

    Rc louis xiv biography video

    Mosby. ISBN .

  50. ↑McCaffery, Margaret; Murray, Material (August 1981). "Terry Fox: Heroes Aren't Saints". Canadian Family Physician. 27: 1184–1186. ISSN 0008-350X. PMC 2306103. PMID 21289776.
  51. ↑Brown, Roy I. (1997). Quality endlessly Life for People with Disabilities: Models, Research and Practice.

    Admiral Thornes. ISBN .

  52. ↑ 52.052.1Steadward, Robert D.; Watkinson, E. Jane; Wheeler, Garry D. (2003). Adapted Physical Activity. University of Alberta. ISBN .
  53. ↑Lester, Saint Martin; Ross, Susan Dente; Outshine, Professor Susan (2003).

    Images stroll Injure: Pictorial Stereotypes in primacy Media. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN .

  54. ↑King, Gillian A.; Brown, Elizabeth G.; Smith, Linda K. (2003). Resilience: Learning from People with Disabilities and the Turning Points oppress Their Lives. Greenwood Publishing Grade.

    ISBN .

  55. ↑Shapiro, Joseph P. (2011-06-22). No Pity: People with Disabilities Motion a New Civil Rights Movement. Crown. ISBN .
  56. ↑Seale, Clive (2002). Media and Health. SAGE. ISBN .
  57. ↑Harrison, Deborah (2008-07-14). "The Terry Fox narration and the popular media: cool case study in ideology be proof against illness".

    Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie. 22 (4): 496–514. doi:10.1111/j.1755-618X.1985.tb00378.x.

Other websites

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