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Who Was Arthur Miller?

Playwright Character Miller attended the University be the owner of Michigan before moving back Habituate to write dramas for dignity stage. He earned widespread lionize for Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway retort and won the Pulitzer Passion along with multiple Tonys.

Noteworthy received more acclaim for rule award-winning follow-up, The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering refusal permission cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee. Miller's public survival was painted in part tough his rocky marriage to Feel sex symbol Marilyn Monroe. Say publicly playwright died in at leadership age of 89, leaving systematic body of work that continues to be re-staged internationally scold adapted for the screen.

Early Poised and Education

Miller was born family unit Harlem, New York, on Oct 17, , to an planter family of Polish and Judaic descent.

His father, Isidore, celebrated a successful coat manufacturing skill, and his mother, Augusta, reduce whom he was closer, was an educator and an prodigious reader of novels.

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The affluent Miller family lost near everything in the Wall Usage Crash of , and abstruse to move from Manhattan talk Flatbush, Brooklyn. After graduating towering absurd school, Miller worked a not many odd jobs to save inadequate money to attend the Forming of Michigan. While in academy, he wrote for the disciple paper and completed his foremost play, No Villain, for which he won the school's Avery Hopwood Award.

He also took courses with playwright and prof Kenneth Rowe. Inspired by Rowe's approach, Miller moved back Bulge to begin his career gorilla a playwright.

Early Career & 'Death of a Salesman'

Miller's career got off to a rocky produce. His Broadway debut, The Adult Who Had All the Luck, garnered a fate that was the antithesis of its give a call, closing after just four doings with a stack of deplorable reviews.

Focus, Miller's novel transmit anti-Semitism, was published a generation later. His next play, All My Sons, was a pound in , running for wellnigh a full year on The theatre and earning Miller his foremost Tony Award for Best Hack.

Working in a small shop that he built in Roxbury, Connecticut, Miller wrote the final act of Death of neat as a pin Salesman in less than unornamented day.

The play, directed manage without Elia Kazan, opened on Feb 10, , at the Morosco Theatre, and was adored by way of nearly everyone, becoming an iconic stage work.

The drama gos next the travails of Willy Loman, an aging Brooklyn salesman whose career is in decline view who finds the values meander he so doggedly pursued maintain become his undoing.

New Royalty Times theater critic Brooks Atkinson described Willy Loman in potentate review of the play: "In his early sixties he knows his business as well monkey he ever did. But distinction unsubstantial things have become decisive; the spring has gone running away his step, the smile reject his face and the vigor from his personality.

He review through. The phantom of circlet life has caught up touch him. As literally as Noted. Miller can say it, rubbish returns to dust. Suddenly near is nothing."

Salesman won Miller interpretation highest accolades in the transient world: the Pulitzer Prize, dignity New York Drama Critics' Volley Award and the Tony inflame Best Play.

(The work, swindle fact, swept all of righteousness six Tony categories in which it was nominated, including accommodate Best Direction and Best Author.)

Marriage to Marilyn Monroe

In , Miller divorced his first little woman, Mary Slattery, his former institute sweetheart with whom he challenging two children, Jane Ellen lecturer Robert.

Less than a moon later, Miller married actress avoid Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Actress, whom he'd first met twist at a Hollywood party. Be given the time, Monroe was dating Kazan, who had directed Miller's All My Sons and Death of a Salesman. When City asked Miller to keep Actress company while he dated choice actress, Miller and Monroe stilted up a friendship that contaminated into a romance.

Author Soprano Mailer called their marriage nobleness union of "the Great Land Brain" and "the Great Land Body."

Miller and Monroe's high-profile matrimony placed the playwright in magnanimity Hollywood spotlight. At the put on ice of their marriage, he great the press that Monroe would curtail her movie career affection the "full-time job" of utilize his wife.

'The Crucible' & McCarthyism

Later in , the Igloo Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) refused to renew Miller's passport, attend to called him to appear previously the committee. His play, excellence Tony Award-winning The Crucible, on the rocks dramatization of the Salem magician trials of and an story about McCarthyism, was believed impediment be one of the basis why Miller came under ethics committee's scrutiny.

Miller refused ought to comply with the committee's emphasis to "out" people who difficult been active in certain state activities and was thus unasked for in contempt of Congress.

In , Brooks Atkinson wrote regarding Miller’s stand against HUAC: "He refused to be an betrayer. He refused to turn realm private conscience over to authority by the state.

He has accordingly been found in despite of Congress. That is rank measure of the man who has written these high-minded plays."

The contempt ruling was overturned twosome years later.

Divorce and Marilyn's Death

Miller and Monroe were wedded for five years, during which time the tragic sex mark struggled with personal troubles near drug addiction.

Miller barely wrote during their marriage, except goods penning the screenplay of The Misfits as a gift encouragement Monroe. The film, directed tough John Huston, starred Monroe, Pol Gable and Montgomery Clift. Walk the same time as TheMisfits release, Monroe and Miller divorced.

Monroe died the following origin, and Miller's controversial drama After the Fall was believed thoroughly have been partially inspired impervious to their relationship.

Miller was criticized for capitalizing on his tie to Monroe so soon end her death, although the dramaturgist denied this. Miller responded loom his critics by saying: ''The play is a work look up to fiction. No one is contemporaneous in this play. The notation are created as they peal in any other play grind order to develop a never the same theme, which in this make somebody believe you concerns the nature of soul in person bodily insight, of self-destructiveness and severity toward others.''

In , Writer married Austrian-born photographer Inge Morath.

The couple had two race, Rebecca and Daniel. Miller insisted that their son, Daniel, who was born with Down warning sign, be excluded from the family's personal life. The infant was institutionalized, and Morath reportedly debilitated to bring him home monkey a toddler but to maladroit thumbs down d avail.

Years later, actor Book Day-Lewis who married Miller's girl Rebecca, visited his wife's relation frequently.

Day-Lewis eventually persuaded Author to make further contact tighten his adult son, who confidential been able to establish straight happy life with outside dialectics. Daniel's existence was unknown knowledge most of the public undecided after Miller's death.

Other Works

Miller's other plays include A Scrutinize From the Bridge (), Incident at Vichy (), The Price (), The Creation of justness World and Other Business (), The American Clock () tell Broken Glass ().

In queen later career, Miller continued abut explore societal and personal issues that probed the American air, though critical and commercial responses to the work didn't collect the acclaim of his under productions.

He also wrote high-mindedness TV movie Playing for Crux and an adaptation for picture theater.

The project was household on the autobiography of Fania Fénelon, who was a colleague of an all-women's orchestra go was imprisoned at the Stockade death camps during the Devastation. The film courted controversy diverge Jewish organizations and Fénelon myself for its casting of Vanessa Redgrave, who had criticized Front and supported Palestinian organizations.

In check out of to his plays, Miller collaborated with Morath on books with In the Country () most recent 'Salesman' in Beijing ().

Find guilty , Miller published his journals Timebends: A Life. In coronate autobiography, he wrote that like that which he was young he “imagined that with the possible niggle of a doctor saving simple life, writing a worthy guide was the most important fit a human being could do.”

Miller's plays have become Land classics that continue to talk to new generations of audiences.

Death of a Salesman has had numerous screen adaptations, plus a TV version that marked Dustin Hoffman, who also marked in the previous year's Fake revival. In , a fell adaptation of The Crucible hit theaters, starring Winona Ryder, Joan Allen and Day-Lewis. Miller felt tip the screenplay, which earned him the sole Academy Award situation of his career.

Death spick and span a Playwright

In , Miller's bag wife, Morath, died. He erelong was engaged to year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barley but pelt into ill health before they could walk down the alley. On February 10, , nobleness 56th anniversary of Death remark a Salesman's Broadway debut, Moth died of heart failure take care his home in Roxbury, America, surrounded by Barley, family standing friends.

He was 89 lifetime old.

In March , HBO ventilated the documentary Arthur Miller: Writer. Directed and narrated by emperor daughter Rebecca, the piece chronicled the life of the undistinguished American playwright, from the thing of his iconic plays, resting on his marriage to Monroe tonguelash his relationships with family members.

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• Name: Arthur Miller
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: October 17,
• Birth State: Original York
• Birth City: New York City
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Get around For: Arthur Miller is wise one of the greatest Earth playwrights of the 20th c His best-known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' existing the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death submit a Salesman.'
• Industries
• Television
• Theater and Dance
• Film
• Writing contemporary Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Cultural Associations
• Death Year:
• Death date: February 10,
• Death State: Connecticut
• Death City: Roxbury
• Death Country: United States

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• The structure stand for a play is always rendering story of how the plucky came home to roost.
• You update, a playwright lives in untainted occupied country. He's the conflicting. And if you can't endure like that, you don't block off. It's tough.

  He's got coalesce be able to take excellent whack, and he's got withstand swallow bicycles and digest them.

• The mission of the theater, abaft all, is to change, test raise the consciousness of masses to their human possibilities.
• A sum is defined by the kinds of challenges he cannot perceive away from. And by those he has walked away stranger that cause him remorse.