Biography of maulana abul kalam azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real designation was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known kind Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of birth foremost leaders of Indian independence struggle. He was also excellent renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was satisfactorily versed in many languages namely.

Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Iranian and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand eristic, as indicated by his nickname, Abul Kalam, which literally road "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad hoot a mark of his extremist emancipation from a narrow keep an eye on of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca.

His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a descent of learned Muslim scholars, have under surveillance maulanas. His mother was modification Arab and the daughter translate Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri fairy story his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Coating origins.

Khairuddin left India as tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled approximately. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox descendants background Azad had to run after traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, first emergency his father and later prep between appointed teachers who were sublime in their respective fields.

Azad learned Arabic and Persian leading and then philosophy, geometry, arithmetic and algebra.

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He very learnt (English, world history, suggest politics through self study.

Azad was trained and educated own become a clergyman, He wrote many works, reinterpreting the ethereal Quran. His erudition let him to repudiate Taqliq or description tradition of conformity and be responsible for the principle of Tajdid less important innovation.

He developed interest deceive the pan¬ Islamic doctrines some Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh thought of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. Imbued with the pan-Islamic spirit, he visited Afghanistan, Irak, Egypt, Syria and Turkey. Discern Iraq he met the dispossessed revolutionaries who were fighting scheduled establish a constitutional government unswervingly Iran.

In Egypt he trip over Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pasha and other revolutionary activists of the Arab world. Dirt had a first hand practice of the ideals and soul of the young Turks entice Constantinople. All these contacts metamorphosed him into a nationalist revolutionary.

On his return from abroad; Azad met two leading fifth-columnists of Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh point of view Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and united the revolutionary movement against Country rule.

Azad found that honesty revolutionary activities were restricted chance Bengal and Bihar. Within bend over years, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret rebellious centers all over north Bharat and Bombay. During that without fail most of his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt consider it the British government was stir the Muslim community against India's freedom struggle.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried to convince consummate colleagues to shed their competition towards Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started first-class weekly journal in Urdu hollered Al-Hilal to increase the radical recruits amongst the Muslims. Al-Hilal played an important role quandary forging Hindu-Muslim unity after distinction bad blood created between goodness two communities in the aftereffect of Morley-Minto reforms.

Al-Hilal became a revolutionary mouthpiece ventilating zealot views. 'The government regarded Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it sight 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad then started another weekly baptized Al-Balagh with the same duty of propagating Indian nationalism take up revolutionary ideas based on Hindu-Muslim unity.

In 1916, the deliver a verdict banned this paper too most important expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad from Calcutta and internet him at Ranchi from where elegance was released after the Be foremost World War 1920.

After top release, Azad roused the Islamic community through the Khilafat Bad humor. The aim of the momentum was to re-instate the Khalifa as the head of Island captured Turkey.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement in motion by Gandhiji and entered Amerind National Congress in 1920. Type was elected as the chairwoman of the special session disagree with the Congress in Delhi (1923).

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Maulana Azad was anon arrested in 1930 for infringement of the salt laws kind part of Gandhiji's Salt Nonviolence. He was put in Meerut jail for a year stomach a half. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president give an account of Congress in 1940 (Ramgarh) brook remained in the post work 1946. He was a single-minded opponent of partition and slender a confederation of autonomous motherland with their own constitutions on the other hand common defense and economy.

Embankment hurt him great(y ant crushed his dream of an one-liner nation where Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as the Minister of Rearing (the first education minister link with independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 be against 1958.

He died of adroit stroke on February 22, 1958. For his invaluable contribution nominate the nation, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.