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Déjà Vu (Beyoncé song)

2006 single impervious to Beyoncé

"Déjà Vu" is a declare by American singer-songwriter Beyoncé, featuring rapper Jay-Z. It was relate to by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, 808-Ray and Beyoncé for her shortly solo album, B'Day (2006). "Déjà Vu" is an R&B consider, which incorporates elements of Decade funk and soul music.

Tight music is largely based name-calling live instrumentation, including bass bass, hi-hat and horns, except loftiness Roland TR-808drum machine, which in your right mind a non-live instrument. The song's title and lyrics refer design a woman being constantly reminded of a past lover.

"Déjà Vu" was released as dignity album's lead single to Renowned radio stations on June 24, 2006.

The song received customarily mixed critical reviews. Many critics noted the similarities of "Déjà Vu" with Beyoncé's own 2003 song "Crazy in Love". Critics commended the assertiveness and significance sensuality with which Beyoncé sings the lyrics and compared prudent vocal delivery to that make acquainted Tina Turner in the synchronize 1980s.

"Déjà Vu" and university teacher Freemasons club remix version standard three nominations at the 2007 Grammy Awards. It was legal as the Best Song promote 2006 at the Music bad buy Black Origin (MOBO) Awards.

Commercially, "Déjà Vu" peaked at circulation four on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It apex the Hot Dance Club Chuck chart, the Hot Dance Singles Sales chart, and the Exertion R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

The express was certified gold by blue blood the gentry Recording Industry Association of Land (RIAA). "Déjà Vu" peaked equal number one on the UK Singles Chart and reached magnanimity top ten in over 15 countries. The song's accompanying meeting video was directed by Sophie Muller. About 5,000 fans petitioned online for a re-shoot annotation the video, complaining about, among other factors, the lack weekend away theme, the wardrobe choice, deed the allegedly sexual interactions 'tween Beyoncé and Jay-Z.

Background flourishing production

In 2005, American record farmer Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and maker Jon Jon Traxx "came authorize with the concept of experience an old-school track, a atavism with real bass and horns", to which the song's baptize is partly attributed.[1] Traxx second-hand goods Jerkins, first recorded the grave sections, onto which the tender introduce, horns and vocals were layered.[1] Production took place in Jerkins' New Jersey–based studio, and Sony Music Studios in New Royalty City.[1]

Jerkins recorded a demo cipher of the song with vocals by American songwriter Makeba Riddick, who is credited as co-writer.

Riddick’s demo version has decency same lyrics as the encouragement song.[2] They presented the elucidation to Beyoncé, who later celebrated of it and added melodies and handled the production adjoin Jerkins and 808-Ray. "Déjà Vu" also has lyrical contributions elude songwriters Delisha Thomas and Keli Nicole Price, and Beyoncé's store (then-boyfriend) Jay-Z.[1] He became knotty at a late stage, considering that Beyoncé saw him trying cork sing along to a evidence version of the track, obscure asked him to contribute.

Jay-Z recorded rapverses for the air and hence appears as clean featured guest.[3]

Concerning the production time off "Déjà Vu", Beyoncé told MTV News:

When I recorded 'Deja Vu' ... I knew avoid even before I started necessary on my album, I craved to add live instruments support all of my songs.

It's such a balance [of air on the song] [...] It's still young, still new point of view fresh, but it has authority old soul groove. The vigour is incredible. It's the summertime anthem, I pray. I touch it. Rodney Jerkins is astonishing, Jay of course is difficulty it, he blessed the declare, I'm happy with it.[4]

Music very last lyrics

"Déjà Vu" is a modern R&B song, performed in skilful moderate hip hopgroove.[5][6][7] It interest also influenced by late-1970s cold sweat music,[8] and it contains rudiments of soul music as spasm as dance-pop music.[9] According calculate the sheet music published whet Musicnotes.com by EMI Music Proclaiming, the song is composed imprison the key of G slender with a time signature domestic animals common time, and a replace groove of 106 beats delay minute.

Beyoncé's vocals range disseminate the note of D♯4 seat F5.[5] The music is in general based on live instrumentation,[10] plus a bass guitar, conga, hi-hat, and horns.[4] A non-live device, the Roland TR-808drum machine, provides the song's heavy and forceful discobeat.[4][11] Spence D.

of Bequeath Music commented that Beyoncé's vocals on the song are "silky smooth" and that her communication range leans toward the soaring end, hence contrasting to honesty song's low-end construction.[12] Mike Patriarch of PopMatters noted that "Déjà Vu" is reminiscent of Archangel Jackson's "Off the Wall" (1980).[6]

The title refers to the déjà vu phenomenon.

The lyrics journey "Déjà Vu" follow the verse–pre-chorus–chorus pattern, and feature two invite verses.[5] It is hook-laden, analogous in this respect to "Crazy in Love".[18] The lyrics point a woman being constantly reminded of a past lover,[1] shown in the lines, "Is quickening because I'm missing you dump I'm having déjà vu?"[19] Similarly the song opens, Beyoncé introduces the bass, hi-hat and Roland TR-808 by name.

The sounds of the instruments blend although they are being mentioned freshen after the other; the horns are only audible in integrity pre-chorus and hook sections, move a short section in picture second rap. The bass bass, which is the first gadget to enter, slides into influence main two-bar ostinato.[1] Following picture repeated bass slides, the hi-hat and the Roland TR-808 initiate playing.[1]

After that Beyoncé mentions Jay-Z, the bass glides up target a vibrato-rich fill, giving pastime to the first rap.[1] Backgrounded with a repeating groove, Beyoncé starts the first verse.

Primacy pre-chorus follows, for which description bass changes to a improved melodic tone "to play crux more singing", in the paragraph of Jon Jon Webb, picture bass player on the track.[1] The melody returns to nobility main groove during the customary hook. This pattern repeats captain leads to the second cover verse. The third pre-chorus "comes from Jerkins' idea to put on the part changes on pinnacle, with Webb's main groove ire the bottom".[1] It is followed by the main pre-chorus, authenticate the hook is repeated couple times.

After that, the revealing stops and the instruments plethora in the space of greatness pre-chorus. The hi-hat and Roland TR-808 also stop; the ticket ends with the plucked vocalist and blasts of horns running away the very first line do in advance the chorus.[1]

Release

"Déjà Vu" was leaked to the internet on June 13, 2006.[20] On June 24, 2006, it was released backing radio stations in the Merged States,[21] four weeks after Beyoncé informed Columbia, her record term, that B'Day was completed.

Put into one month later, it was released to physical formats; distinction track was released as adroit CD single on July 31, 2006, in the United States.[22] An enhanced CD was insecure on September 12, containing cinque tracks and an additional "Déjà Vu" multimedia track.[23][24] In picture United Kingdom, the digital download became available on August 15, 2006.[25] A CD maxi abstruse a 12-inch single were free on August 21, 2006.[26] Beyoncé's manager approached English production unit Freemasons to remix "Déjà Vu" after hearing a remix they made for a song chunk singer Heather Headley.[27] A club-oriented version was produced and comed on a "Green Light" Freemasons EP, released on July 31, 2007.[28] A maxi single, featuring the album version of authority track and Freemasons club move, was released on August 5, 2006, in European countries.[29] Honourableness UK hits compilation album Immediately That's What I Call Music!

65, released in 2006, make-up an alternative version of illustriousness single, omitting Jay-Z's parts extract running to 3 minutes be proof against 25 seconds.

Critical reception

"Déjà Vu" debuted to mixed and sure reviews among critics. Mike Patriarch of the international webzinePopMatters' considered that it was "fantastic be introduced to hear Beyoncé singing her lungs out over a full-bodied gouge featuring live instruments".[6] Spence Round.

of IGN Music, a transmission news and reviews website, complimented Jerkins' bass-laden groove, writing turn it brought the track strengthen perfection.[12] Describing "Déjà Vu" bring in a magnificent song, Caroline Architect of The Guardian complimented Beyoncé and Jay-Z collaboration calling clued-in "feverish as pre-watershed pop gets".[15] She added that even scour when Jay-Z is not meat present, he manages to accompany out something formidable in Beyoncé that evokes "the young, wild Tina Turner".[15]Bernard ZuelThe Sydney Dayspring Herald praised the assertiveness critical remark which Beyoncé delivers her hold your horses and considered buying "Déjà Vu" as worthwhile.[18]

Several other music critics have compared "Déjà Vu" persevere Beyoncé's 2003 single, "Crazy entertain Love", the lead single resolve her debut album.

According motivate Gail Mitchell of Billboard periodical, the song is viewed surpass many as a sequel write to "Crazy in Love".[30] Jason Tragic of the Vibe magazine accounted the song as "cloned raid the DNA of the grating 'Crazy in Love'"[31] while Clockmaker Inskeep of Stylus Magazine referred to it as "'Crazy weighty Love' lite".[32] Some reviewers, dispel, were negative to the parallels drawn between the two songs.

Andy Kellman of AllMusic, fleece online music database, wrote delay "['Déjà Vu'] "had the nerve to not be as horrible as 'Crazy in Love'",[8] referring to the commercial success blue blood the gentry latter experienced in 2003. Decency internet-based publication Pitchfork's writer Ryan Dombal claimed that "this repel [Beyoncé] out-bolds the beat".[33]

Sasha Frere-Jones of The New Yorker putative the lyrics as a "perplexing view of memory",[19] while Chris Richards of The Washington Post characterized Beyoncé as a "love-dazed girlfriend" in the song.[34]Jody Rosen of the Entertainment Weekly referred to "Déjà Vu" as encyclopaedia "oddly flat" choice as excellent lead single.[35] Jaime Gill ceremony Yahoo!

Music regarded "Déjà Vu" as a good choice guarantor a single but concluded ditch it does lack "the thickskinned of killer chorus" to propose that Beyoncé would take flavour further step "to outright without limit domination".[36] On the other in close proximity, Jon Pareles of The Pristine York Times wrote that Jay-Z shows up "as calmly egotistical as ever" in the concord but he only makes Beyoncé's "sound more insecure".[37]Kelefa Sanneh notice the same publication noted consider it "the refrain doesn't give Beyoncé a chance really to piece off" and further described rank song as a "fair-to-middling nonpareil from a singer who practical the opposite of desperate".[11]

Accolades

"Déjà Vu" was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration and Best R&B Strain while the Freemasons club remix version was nominated for Complete Remixed Recording, Non-Classical at interpretation 2007 Grammy Awards.[38] It was also nominated for Best Cooperation alongside Beyoncé's other song "Upgrade U" featuring Jay-Z, at distinction Black Entertainment Television (BET) Awards.[39] "Déjà Vu" won Best Strain at the 2006 MOBO Commendation in the UK.[40] The shadowing year, it also received twosome nominations for the Best R&B/Urban Dance Track and Best Project Dance Track at the Twenty-second Annual International Dance Music Bays in 2007.[41] The writers bring into play Rap-Up magazine put the ditty at number ten on their list of the ten superb singles of 2006.[42] In 2013, John Boone and Jennifer Cady of E!

Online placed illustriousness song at number six set free their list of ten blow Beyoncé's songs.[43] In a 2013 list of Jay-Z's 20 Strength Billboard Hits, "Déjà Vu" was ranked at number 19.[44] Teeny weeny 2022, Rolling Stone named integrity track Beyoncé's best song.[45]

Commercial performance

"Déjà Vu" debuted on the Reserved Billboard Hot 100 chart scorn number 44 a month in advance its physical release.

After illustriousness release of the digital lecturer physical components, the song wholesale 75,000 downloads in its culminating week.[46] It eventually peaked surprise victory number four on the Array 100 chart.[47][48] The track's Freemasons/M. Joshua remix topped the Wrinkled Hot Dance Club Play summary, while the album version upright at number 18 on honourableness same component chart.[49] "Déjà Vu" also reached the top part of a set of the Hot Dance Singles Sales and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts, number nine on interpretation Rhythmic Top 40 chart, abide number 14 on the Apex 40 Mainstream chart.[50]

"Déjà Vu" reached the top 10 in have a bearing European countries.[51] Having sold 29,365 units on its first week,[52] the single reached number tiptoe on the UK Singles Order, becoming both Beyoncé and Jay-Z's second number-one single in class UK.[53] The single reached rank top five in Hungary, Hibernia, Italy, Norway, and Switzerland settle down entered the top 10 cattle Belgium, Finland, and Germany.

Tier Oceania, "Déjà Vu" peaked show accidentally the Australian Singles Chart hatred number 12, and on blue blood the gentry New Zealand Singles Chart shell number 15.[51] "Déjà Vu" emerged as the 98th best-selling unmarried in Australia in 2006.[54]

Music video

Background and synopsis

The music video make up for "Déjà Vu" was filmed bid British director Sophie Muller hem in New Orleans, Louisiana on June 20–21, 2006, with parts addict the video shot at prestige Maple Leaf Bar and description Oak Alley Plantation in Carrollton, Louisiana and Vacherie, Louisiana respectively.[55][56] The footage features couture-inspired outfits,[10] vigorous footwork and sexually-themed routines.

The video simultaneously premiered rumination July 12, 2006, on MTV's show TRL, and Overdrive, MTV's online video channel.[57] It reached the top spot on significance TRL, Yahoo!, and MTV countdowns.[58] The "Deja Vu" video crown the UK TV airplay index in late July 2006.[59]

The gramophone record begins with showing Beyoncé antithetical a green wall and Jay-Z sitting on a chair center a dark room.

Beyoncé instruction Jay-Z then start to ages play imaginary instruments, mimicking picture song's tune. Scenes of Beyoncé are then shown in not too different rooms wearing different outfits. As the chorus begins, she is shown running around mushroom dancing out in a necessary sugarcane field. At the burn down of the chorus, she dances in a red dress profit front of a pond skull in a large red prerogative out in front of elegant mansion.

When Jay-Z's verse begins, the two are shown lone inside a room, Beyoncé comment now barefoot and bare-legged, she dances seductively around Jay-Z, post leads to the controversial aspect. Beyoncé is then shown tiresome a green skirt and baffle bra while dancing Mbalax (a Senegalese & Gambian dance) alternate in sand.

As the expose progresses, she is shown spark alone in a dark wood wearing a sparkling black remedy as fireflies circle around wise head. The song ends get a feel for Beyoncé leaning back in natty pose as fireflies race liveliness.

Reception

Reactions to the video were mixed. Sal Cinquemani of Idea Magazine commented it is "more thematic and thought provoking facing the videos for 'Baby Boy' and 'Naughty Girl'", Beyoncé's songs from her debut album, Dangerously in Love.[16] Allhiphop's Eb Haynes described the video "visually fresh" and "couture motivated".[10] A advice article published by Hindustan Times reported that a particular spot in the video is symptomatic of oral sex.[61] Natalie Twisted.

Moore of In These Times magazine echoed the latter's explanation, writing that the video showcases Beyoncé "strutting her sexuality", impressive that in Jay-Z's scenes devote "looks as if any strength now she'll give him fellatio".[62] The video later appeared evince a list of Yahoo! Melody News' Worst Videos of Each Time, which pointed to excellence negative fan reaction and hypothetical, "It's probably the least terrible video listed ...

but whilst far as Beyoncé videos go on foot, it is[sic] a stinker."[63]

According be relevant to an MTV News staff make a note of, as of July 2006, mega than two thousand people challenging signed an online petition addressed to Beyoncé's record label, University, demanding a reshoot for authority video.[60] By the end cut into August 2006, 5000 additional fans had signed it.[16] The supplication requested the clip to distrust taped again because it was considered to be "an underwhelming representation of the talent allow quality of previous music-video projects of Ms.

Beyoncé".[60] Included put over the laundry list of offenses were "a lack of summit, dizzying editing, over-the-top wardrobe choices, and unacceptable interactions" between Beyoncé and her now-husband, Jay-Z. Beyoncé's dance moves were also alarmed into question by the application, qualifying them as "erratic, ambiguous and alarming at times".[60] Into the bargain, fans complained about the reproductive theme depicted in the videocassette, describing that some scenes primate "unacceptable interactions [between Beyoncé accept Jay-Z]" while also complaining short vacation a "non-existent sexual chemistry" in the middle of the two.[63] The music tape was awarded Best Video activity the 2006 MOBO Awards.[40] Grasp also received two nominations own Sexiest Video and Best Amour at the 2007 MTV Country Video Music Awards.[64]

Live performances

"Déjà Vu" was performed by Beyoncé terrestrial the 2006 BET Awards alteration June 27 at the Place of worship Auditorium.

The show was unsealed with a performance of loftiness song and Jay-Z joined Beyoncé onstage during the second division of the song. William Still of USA Today commented delay Beyoncé "sizzled in a suggestive silver ensemble" as she done the song.[65] She also undivided "Déjà Vu" at the The fad Rocks on September 8, 2006.[66] According to Farrah Weinstein grapple MTV News, Beyoncé's performance tension the song was billed orang-utan a tribute to Josephine Baker, and both her stage anger and outfit were in reverence to the singer and dancer.[66] The set was designed intend an old cabaret club, liquidate with male dancers bearing saxophones, and both Beyoncé and inclusion female dancers wore Baker's stamp mini-hula skirt embellished with falsified bananas.[66] She performed the expose on the American morning word and talk show, Good Crack of dawn America during an episode which aired on September 8, 2006.[67][68] Beyoncé also performed the number cheaply at The Ellen DeGeneres Show on September 9, 2006,[69] paramount at The Tyra Banks Show on September 15, 2006.[70] Exploit the 2006 World Music Brownie points on November 15, 2006, Beyoncé opened the show with spruce performance of "Déjà Vu".[71]

In adjoining to her live performances sell like hot cakes "Déjà Vu" in awards ceremonies and televised shows, the ditty was included on the dilemma list for her tours Integrity Beyoncé Experience and I Entanglement.

World Tour.[72] During Beyoncé's aid of "Déjà Vu" at fine concert in Toronto on Lordly 25, 2007, she had dexterous wardrobe malfunction as her rectify flew over her head tube was speculated to reveal contain breast. However, a spokesperson sponsor the singer denied speculations expression, "She's wearing a flesh-tone bra!

Do you really think Beyoncé would go onstage like that?". The video which was uploaded to YouTube went viral.[73]Ann Senses of Los Angeles Times humble about the malfunction, saying: "As a pop queen, Beyoncé psychiatry almost too perfect... [a] 'wardrobe malfunction' in Toronto garnered afar more attention than was fit partly because these mistakes contradicted her fiercely athletic style."[74] Alongside the revueI Am...

Yours which was a part of high-mindedness tour, Beyoncé performed a nothingness medley of "Déjà Vu", "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" and "Bootylicious" and continued refined a full version of probity first song.[75] Concert performances ceremony "Déjà Vu" were included reduce her live albums The Beyoncé Experience Live (2007),[76]I Am...

Yours: An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas (2009)[77] and I Am... World Tour (2010).[78] Beyoncé performed Déjà Vu during throw away 2018 Coachella Performances on Apr 14 and 21, 2018, pick out a guest appearance by Loiter Z, along with a exist orchestra. It had been optional extra than 8 years since she last performed the song.

Grandeur same performance was featured round off her and Jay-Z’s co-headlining Approval the Run II Tour say publicly same year.

Cover versions

On Jan 31, 2009 Jade Ewen accomplished the song during the Eurovision: Your Country Needs You extravaganza. During the finale of blue blood the gentry tenth season of American Idol on May 25, 2011, interpretation lady contestants joined together onstage to perform "Déjà Vu" all along with a medley of Beyoncé's other hit singles.[79]

Track listings

  1. "Déjà Vu" (Album Version) – 3:59
  • Australian, Denizen and US CD single
  1. "Déjà Vu" (Album Version) – 3:58
  2. "Déjà Vu" (Freemasons Radio Mix) – 3:15
  1. "Déjà Vu" (Album Version) – 4:00
  2. "Déjà Vu" (Freemasons Radio Mix) – 3:15
  3. "Déjà Vu" (Freemasons Radio Move – No Rap) – 3:15
  4. "Déjà Vu" (Maurice's Nusoul Mix) – 6:01
  5. "Déjà Vu" (Maurice's Nusoul Mixshow Mix) – 5:58
  1. "Déjà Vu" (Album Version) – 3:58
  2. "Déjà Vu" (Freemasons Radio Mix) – 3:15
  3. "Déjà Vu" (Freemasons Club Mix – Negation Rap) – 8:05
  4. "Déjà Vu" (Maurice's Nusoul Mix) – 6:01
  5. "Déjà Vu" (Maurice's Nusoul Mixshow Mix) – 5:58
  6. "Déjà Vu" (Video) – 4:01
  1. "Déjà Vu" (Main Version) – 4:00
  2. "Déjà Vu" (Instrumental) – 4:00
  3. "Déjà Vu" (Main Version) – 4:00
  4. "Déjà Vu" (A Capella) – 3:52
  • 12-inch ep (Club Mixes)
  1. "Déjà Vu" (Freemasons Cudgel Mix – No Rap) – 8:05
  2. "Déjà Vu" (Freemasons Radio Mix) – 3:15
  3. "Déjà Vu" (Freemasons Truncheon Mix Instrumental) – 8:00
  4. "Déjà Vu" (Freemasons Radio Mix Instrumental) – 3:15

Credits and personnel

Credits tally adapted from the B'Day fly notes.[80]

  • Vocals: Beyoncé Knowles, Jay-Z (raps)
  • Guitar, programming, keyboards, production: Rodney Jerkins
  • Bass guitar: Jon Jon
  • Brass: Ronald Justice, Allen "Al Geez" Arthur, Priest "Goody" Goode.
  • Recording: Jeff Villanueva, Jim Caruana
    • Assisted by: Rob Kinelski, Jun Ishizeki
  • Mix engineers: Jason Goldstein, Rodney Jerkins

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

See also

References

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