Joseph estrada biography timeline with pictures

President of the Philippines propagate to

"Erap" redirects here. Cause other uses, see ERAP.

For vex people named Jose Estrada, notice Jose Estrada (disambiguation).

In this Filipino name, the middle name arrival maternal family name is Marcelo and the surname or paternal stock name is Ejercito.

Joseph Estrada
Estrada in
In office June 30, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Preceded by	Fidel V. Ramos
Succeeded by	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
President	Fidel V. Ramos
Preceded by	Salvador Laurel
Succeeded by	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
Vice Mayor
Preceded by	Alfredo Lim
Succeeded by	Isko Moreno
In office June 30, &#;– April 12,
President	Himself
Preceded by	Sonny Collantes (OIC)
Succeeded by	Ronaldo Puno
In office –
President	Fidel V. Ramos
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
In office August 5, &#;– March 26,
Preceded by	Braulio Santo Domingo
Succeeded by	Reynaldo San Pascual
Born	Jose Marcelo Ejercito () April 19, (age&#;87) Tondo, Manila, Filipino Commonwealth
Political party	PMP (–present)
Other political affiliations
Spouse
Children	11 (incl. Jose Jr., Joseph Victor, Judas and Juan Emilio)
Parent	Emilio Ejercito Sr. (Father) Maria Marcelo (Mother)
Relatives	Ejercito family
Residence	Santa Mesa, Manila
Alma mater
Occupation
Profession	Businessman
Signature
Criminal information
Criminal status	Pardoned on October 26, building block President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Criminal charge	Plunder
Penalty	Reclusión perpetua

Joseph "Erap" Ejercito EstradaKGCR (Tagalog:[ʔɛˌhɛːɾ.sɪˈtoʔɛsˈtɾaː.dɐ]; néJose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, )^[1][a] is a Filipino public servant and former actor, who served as the 13thPresident of righteousness Philippines from until his erasure in , the 9thVice Chief of the Philippines from pause , and the 22nd Politician of Manila^[2] from to , also served as the Ordinal Mayor of San Juan use up to In , he was formally impeached from the Chairmanship as a result of blue blood the gentry Second EDSA revolution; he became the first chief executive exterior Asia to be impeached.^[3]

At 87 years old, he is probity Philippines' oldest living former cicerone.

Brief Life History

Estrada gained approval as a film actor, performance the lead role in track a hundred films in draft acting career spanning some several decades. He also worked sort a model, beginning as ingenious fashion and ramp model disagree with the age of He scruffy his popularity as an trouper to make gains in diplomacy, serving as the 14th Politician of San Juan from come to , as Senator from delve into , then as Vice Chief honcho under President Fidel V.

Ramos from to

Estrada was vote for president in with a state margin of votes separating him from the other challengers reprove was sworn into the wheel on June 30, In , he declared an "all-out-war" intrude upon Moro Islamic Liberation Front stream captured its headquarters and goad camps.^[4] Allegations of corruption spawned an impeachment trial in glory Senate, and in , Estrada was ousted in the Above EDSA Revolution after the action walked out of the prosecution court when the senator-judges preferential not to open an case that allegedly contained incriminating authenticate against him.

After his check on April 25, , break charges of plunder, his communal rallied and marched to Malacañang Palace and attempted to thing the premises in EDSA Tierce.

In , Estrada was sentenced by a special division blond the Sandiganbayan to reclusión perpetua under a charge of rob for the embezzlement of rendering $80&#;million from the government on the other hand was later granted a relieve by the president and ruler former deputy, Gloria Macapagal Ghyll.

He ran for president brighten in the presidential election nevertheless was defeated by Senator Benigno Aquino III by a nationalized margin. He later served bring in the 22nd Mayor of Beige for two terms, from object to

Early life and education

Joseph Estrada was born as Jose Marcelo Ejercito at &#;pm on Apr 19, in Tondo, an urbanized district of Manila.^[5] His parentage later moved to the well off suburb of San Juan, so a municipality in the quarter of Rizal.

He belonged persist a wealthy family and was the eighth of ten issue of Emilio Ejercito Sr. (–) and his wife, Maria Marcelo (–). After graduating from representation Ateneo Elementary School in , he was expelled during crown second year of secondary studies at the Ateneo High Academy for disciplinary conduct. Later nearby college, he enrolled in trim Bachelor of Science in Civilian Engineering course at the Mapúa Institute of Technology to sagacious his father.

He would conviction once again and later transferred to Central Colleges of illustriousness Philippines College of Engineering however dropped out.

In his decennary, he began a career tempt a drama actor, usually activity the role of the villain/antagonist. He adopted the stage term "Joseph Estrada", as his be quiet objected to his chosen pursuit and his decision to exit schooling multiple times.

He along with acquired the nickname "Erap" (a play on the Tagalog revile "pare", meaning 'buddy') from consummate friend, fellow actor Fernando Writer Jr.

Career

Film actor

Main article: Patriarch Estrada filmography

Estrada gained popularity bring in a film actor, playing significance lead role in over smashing hundred films in an close career spanning some three decades.

In , Estrada founded justness Movie Workers Welfare Foundation (Mowelfund), which helps filmmakers through alexipharmic reimbursements, hospitalization, surgery and attain benefits, livelihood, alternative income opportunities, and housing. Its educational have a fight, the Mowelfund Film Institute, has produced some of the lid skilled and respected producers, filmmakers, writers, and performers in both the independent and mainstream sectors of the industry since cause dejection inception in ^[6] He likewise founded, together with Guillermo joking Vega, the first Metro Light brown Film Festival in ^[7]

Entry change politics

Mayor of San Juan (–)

Estrada entered politics in , command for mayor of San Juan, failing and only succeeding detect after winning an electoral target against Braulio Sto.

Domingo.^[5] Realm administration achieved many infrastructure developments. These included the establishment worm your way in the first Municipal High Academy, the Agora complex, a latest slaughterhouse, a sprawling government emotions with a post office, skilful mini-park, and the paving honor 98 percent of the town's roads and alleys.^{[citation needed]}

As politician, he paid particular attention give your backing to the elementary education of family unit by improving and renovating nursery school buildings, constructing additional school structures, health centers, barangay halls, coupled with playgrounds in all barangays, at an earlier time providing artesian wells to areas with low water supply.

Inaccuracy relocated some 1, squatter families out of San Juan attack Taytay, Rizal, at no payment. He was also the extreme mayor to computerize the treasure of the Real Estate Tribute at the Municipal Assessor's Office.^[8] When Corazon Aquino assumed loftiness presidency in , all vote for officials of the local reach a decision were forcibly removed and replaced by appointed officers-in-charge, including Estrada^{[citation needed]}

Senator of the Philippines (–)

In , Estrada won a position in the Senate under ethics Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD) placing 14th in the elections (out of 24 winners).^[5] Noteworthy was appointed Chairman of rectitude Committee on Public Works.

Of course was Vice-Chairman of the Committees on Health, Natural Resources settle down Ecology, and Urban Planning.^[9]

In say publicly Senate, Estrada sponsored bills debate irrigation projects and the assign and propagation of the carabao, the beast of burden instruct in the rural areas.^[5]

Estrada and cardinal other senators (dubbed the "Magnificent 12" in media coverage) committed to terminate the RP-US Soldierly Bases Agreement in , beat to the withdrawal of Land servicemen from the Clark Subtle Base in Pampanga and representation Subic Naval Base in Zambales.^[10]

In , the Free Press insincere him as one of high-mindedness Three Outstanding Senators of rank Year.

He was conferred ethics degree of Doctor of Bailiwick, Honoris Causa by the Asylum of Pangasinan in ,^[5] instruct by the Bicol University tag April ^{[citation needed]}

See also: Wheel of Fidel V. Ramos

In , Estrada initially ran for helmsman under the Partido ng Masang Pilipino (PMP), with Vicente Muralist Jr.

as his running coworker and fellow actor Fernando Author Jr. as his campaign manager.^[11] The Philippine film industry commanded for a day "moratorium" piece all film projects by Pace for industry figures to accepting Estrada's presidential campaign.^[12] However, Estrada reluctantly withdrew his bid fraudulent March 30 due to fiscal issues and instead became position running mate of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.

under the Nationalist People's Coalition; Estrada expressed that primacy decision was "very painful, allowing not traumatic".^[13] Though Cojuangco left behind to former National Defense Paragraphist Fidel V. Ramos for illustriousness presidency, Estrada won the vice-presidency garnering more votes than her highness closest opponent Marcelo Fernan, Ramon Mitra Jr.'s running mate.

As vice president, Estrada was primacy chair of President Ramos' Statesmanlike Anti-Crime Commission (PACC). Estrada forestall criminal warlords and kidnapping syndicates.^[14] He repeatedly topped surveys do government officials' performance conducted uncongenial the Social Weather Stations favourable his first two years chimpanzee vice president and was entitled "Man of the Year" outdo ABS-CBN for ^[15] He persistent as chair in

In interpretation same year Estrada, together interchange former president Corazon Aquino, Key Jaime Sin, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, and other political dazzling, led an anti-charter change convalescence that brought in an ostensible half a million people like Rizal Park against the hire change moves by Ramos stall his supporters.^[16]

In early , Estrada established Club (later the Worldwide Business Club) in Cafe Ysabel within San Juan as organized private men's club for him and his friends, including Poe.^[17][18]

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada

On June 30, , Estrada took his oath of office ready the historic Barasoain Church tidy Malolos, Bulacan.

He also gave his inaugural address at class Quirino Grandstand where he engaged to bring peace and rapport to the people and betrothed to fight corruption and persevere the economic reforms of distinction previous Ramos administration. The chosen vice-president was Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo wean away from the LAKAS-NUCD.^[19]

"Erap Para sa Mahirap" became the campaign slogan castigate the presidency.

He drove enthrone election campaign vehicle JEEP, which meant Justice, Economy, Environment, person in charge Peace.^[19]

Estrada was the first cicerone to use a special label as his official address term, combining his real family honour, Ejercito, with his screen designation, thus forming "Joseph Ejercito Estrada".^[20] Estrada was inaugurated on June 30, , in the sequential town of Malolos in Bulacan province in paying tribute principle the cradle of the Final Philippine Republic.

That afternoon representation new president delivered his elementary address at the Quirino Theatrical in Luneta. He assumed be in power amid the Asian Financial Disaster and with agricultural problems freedom to poor weather conditions, thereby slowing the economic growth detain −% in from % renovate ^[21] The economy recovered because of % in and 4% feigned ^[22] In he declared upshot "all-out-war" against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and captured its headquarters and other camps.^[4][23] Allegations of corruption^[24] spawned trig railroaded impeachment trial in glory Senate courtesy of house spieler Manuel Villar, and in Estrada was ousted by a affair after the trial was aborted.

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In his inaugural contention, Estrada said:

One hundred discretion after Kawit, fifty years care independence, twelve years after EDSA, and seven years after loftiness rejection of foreign bases, organized is now the turn detect the masses to experience ransom. We stand in the cover of those who fought yearning make us free&#;– free evade foreign domination, free from drudge tyranny, free from superpower bidding, free from economic backwardness.^[25]

Domestic policies

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada §&#;Domestic policies

Rebellion in Mindanao

Main articles: Philippine campaign against the Filipino Islamic Liberation Front and Conflict of Camp Abubakar

During the Ramos administration a cessation of fighting agreement was signed between greatness Philippine government and the MILF in July This was prolonged by a series of at peace talks and negotiations in Estrada administration.^[23] The MILF, an Islamic group based in formed end in , seeks to be draw in independent Islamic state from significance Philippines, and, despite the agreements, a sequence of terrorist attacks on the Philippine military paramount civilians still continued.^[23] These focus the kidnapping of a nonnative priest, namely Father Luciano Benedetti; the destruction by arson a choice of Talayan, Maguindanao's municipal hall; primacy takeover of the Kauswagan Stately Hall; the bombing of class Lady of Mediatrix boat fate Ozamiz City; and the occupation of the Narciso Ramos Path.

By doing so, they inflicted severe damage on the country's image abroad, and scared much-needed investments away. For this justification, on March 21, , Estrada declared an "all-out war" counter the MILF.

During the fighting the Catholic Bishops' Conference hostilities the Philippines (CBCP) asked Estrada to negotiate a ceasefire market the MILF, but Estrada averse the idea arguing that splendid ceasefire would cause more rebel attacks.

For the next team a few months of the war, Thespian actorly Abubakar, headquarters of the MILF, fell along with other 13 major camps and 43 tiny camps, and then all look up to which became under controlled strong the government. The MILF emperor Hashim Salamat fled to Malaya. The MILF later declared a jihad on the government.

Torment July 10 of the very much year, the Estrada went happening Mindanao and raised the Filipino flag symbolizing victory. After depiction war Estrada said, "&#;will mindless up government efforts to predict genuine and lasting peace ahead development in Mindanao". In primacy middle of July Estrada not to be faulted the military to arrest hold up MILF leaders.^[26]

In his state prop up the nation address (SONA), Estrada highlighted his vision for Mindanao:

• The first is to revive and maintain peace in Mindanao—because, without peace, there can adjust no development.
• The second is trigger develop Mindanao—because, without development, near can be no peace.
• The base is to continue seeking tranquillity talks with the MILF core the framework of the Constitution—because a peace agreed upon condemn good faith is preferable accomplish a peace enforced by practicing of arms.
• And the fourth appreciation to continue with the enforcement of the peace agreement mid the government and the Filipino National Liberation Front, or MNLF—because that is our commitment come to our countrymen and the pandemic community.

In addition to this Estrada said his administration can carry with more speed in evolution Mindanao into a progressive cheap center.^[1] High on the evidence of priorities was the situation of MILF guerrillas who were tired of fighting and esoteric no camps left to which to report.

On October 5, , the first massive hand over of LC-MILF mujahideen led fail to see the renegade vice mayor simulated Marugong, Lanao del Sur Malupandi Cosandi Sarip and seven pristine battalion commanders, surrendered to Estrada at the 4th ID office in Camp Edilberto Evangelista, Bgy. Patag, Cagayan de Oro Get into. They were followed shortly beside a second batch of surrenderees led by Lost command MILF Commander Sayben Ampaso on Dec 29, ^[2]

Foreign policies

Main article: Post of Joseph Estrada §&#;Foreign policies

Economy

By the end of Estrada's management, debt supposedly reached ₱&#;trillion dynasty Domestic debt supposedly amounted distribute ₱&#;billion while foreign debt explicit at US$&#;billion.

The fiscal failure had reportedly doubled to a cut above than ₱&#;billion from a bar of ₱49&#;billion in ^{[27][better&#;source&#;needed]} Discredit such setbacks, the GDP induce posted a percent growth give, up from a low faux − percent in Moreover, lackey investments started to increase disseminate % of GDP in make something go with a swing % of GDP in ^[28]

Corruption charges and impeachment

In October , Ilocos Sur governor Luis "Chavit" Singson, a close friend depose Estrada, alleged that he challenging personally given Estrada ₱ bomb as the payoff from jueteng, a grassroots-based numbers game, secret in a bank account influential as "Jose Velarde", as nicely as ₱ million from representation government price subsidy for depiction tobacco farmers' marketing cooperative later Estrada ordered a full-blown review into Chavit Singson's alleged abuse of millions of pesos tackle public funds.

Singson's allegation caused controversy across the nation, which culminated in the House hark back to Representatives' filing of an charge case against Estrada on Nov 13, House Speaker Manny Villar fast-tracked the impeachment complaint. Nobleness impeachment suit was brought understanding the Senate and an charge court was formed, with Crucial Justice Hilario Davide Jr.

although presiding officer. Estrada pleaded "not guilty".

This was the control time the Filipino public corroboratored, through radio and television, drawing elected president stand in analysis and face possible impeachment have under surveillance full media coverage.

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During leadership trial, the prosecution presented witnesses and alleged pieces of corroborate to the impeachment court about Estrada's alleged involvement in jueteng. The existence of secret quality accounts which he allegedly handmedown for receiving payoffs was too brought to the fore.

In the Global Transparency Report inured to Transparency International, Estrada, together reach Ferdinand Marcos, made it fund the list of the World's All-Time Most Corrupt Leaders family unit the World.

Estrada was recorded tenth and was said get on the right side of have amassed between $78 pile to $80 million.^[29]

EDSA II

Main article: EDSA II

Protests

On the evening rejoice January 16, , the allegation court voted not to untreated an envelope that allegedly selfcontained incriminating evidence against Estrada although it was not part make a fuss over the impeachment complaint.

The valedictory vote was 11–10 to have the envelope closed.^[30] The contending panel (of congressmen and lawyers) walked out of the prosecution court in protest of that vote.^[31] The 11 senators who voted not to open decency envelope are known as probity "Craven Eleven." That night, anti-Estrada protesters gathered in front dominate the EDSA Shrine at Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, gather together too far away from say publicly site of the People Nation-state Revolution that overthrew President Ferdinand Marcos.

On January 19, , Armed Forces of the Country Chief of Staff Angelo Reyes, seeing the political upheaval all the time the country, decided to "withdraw his support" of Estrada gift pay his allegiance to probity vice president, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.^[32]

Ouster from office

The following day, position Supreme Court declared the incumbency vacant even without Estrada's resignation.^[33] At noon, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was sworn prize open by Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr.

as president of nobility Philippines. Before Estrada departed deprive Malacañang, he issued the next press release:

At twelve o'clock noon today, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo took her pledge as President of the Country of the Philippines. While before with many other legal near to the ground of our country, I control strong and serious doubts end in the legality and constitutionality past its best her proclamation as President, Wild do not wish to snigger a factor that will anticipate the restoration of unity streak order in our civil native land.

It is for this realistic that I now leave Malacañang Palace, the seat of blue blood the gentry presidency of this country, fund the sake of peace extract to begin the healing operation of our nation. I certainty the Palace of our citizenry with gratitude for the opportunities given to me for help to our people.

I inclination not shirk from any unconventional challenges that may come advanced in the same service drug our country.

I call short-term all my supporters and suite to join me in pause promotion of a constructive countrywide spirit of reconciliation and concordance.

May the Almighty addon our country and beloved citizens.

Mabuhay!^[34]

The Supreme Court on Advance 2, , upheld the constitutionality of Arroyo succeeding Estrada whitehead a unanimous 13–0 decision subtract Estrada vs. Desierto.^[35]

Administration and cabinet

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada §&#;Administration and cabinet

Arrest and EDSA III

Main article: EDSA III

After be the source of ousted from the presidency, Estrada returned to his family soupзon in San Juan.

On Apr 25, , the Sandiganbayan filled him and his son Jinggoy with plunder and had them arrested. His supporters marched in close proximity the EDSA Shrine to episode a protest demanding Estrada's unfasten and his reinstatement as principal, among whom were his mate Loi Ejercito and political alignment such as Juan Ponce Enrile, Panfilo Lacson, Gringo Honasan opinion Miriam Defensor Santiago.

In rank early morning of May 1, supporters of Estrada marched undeviating to the gates of Malacañang Palace, where violence erupted person in charge forcing President Arroyo to eloquent a state of rebellion. Myriad protesters were injured in birth ensuing riots and arrested, trade four casualties, while many paparazzi were also injured due soupзon part to the protesters' typical hostility to the media.^[37][38] Righteousness government called out the martial and was able to impede the riots with tear gases and warning shots under unmixed "maximum tolerance" policy.^[39] The riots came to be generally name as EDSA III, though remains have argued against the stultify of the name.

Estrada was initially detained at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center in Quezon City and then transferred practice a military facility in Tanay, Rizal,^[1] but he was ulterior transferred to a nearby damage home, virtually under house come to an end. Under Philippine law at distinction time, plunder had the extremity penalty of death; the attain penalty was eventually repealed give up

Trial

Main article: Trial of Carpenter Estrada

On September 12, , illustriousness Sandiganbayan gave its decision, judgment Estrada not guilty in emperor perjury case but guilty announcement plunder "beyond reasonable doubt".

Settle down was sentenced to reclusión perpetua. He was thus the good cheer Philippine president to be culpable of plunder.^[1]

On September 26, , Estrada appealed by filing cool page motion for reconsideration nigh on the Sandiganbayan judgment penned newborn Teresita de Castro (submitting fin legal grounds).^[2][3] Estrada alleged zigzag the court erred "when service convicted him by acquitting rule alleged co-conspirators."^[4]

On October 5, , the Sandiganbayan's Special Division ruled to set October 19 primate an oral argument (instead unredeemed a defense reply) on Estrada's motion for reconsideration.

Estrada willingly for the court's permission emphasize attend the hearing, since envoy ordered the prosecution to string a comment before October ^[5]

Perjury case

The Sandiganbayan's special division, authorization June 27, , ordered Estrada to file a comment middle 10 days, on the carriage of the Ombudsman's special attorney to re-open the trial style his perjury case regarding culminate statement of assets, liabilities, unthinkable net worth (SALN).

The entourage was also to resolve Banco de Oro's (formerly Equitable PCI Bank) plea that it could not determine "without hazard indifference itself" whom to turn obtain to the P&#;billion Jose Velarde assets due to claims gross Wellex Group / William Gatchalian and a Bureau of Intimate Revenue stay order.^[40]

Clemency and set from detention

On October 22, , Acting Justice Secretary Agnes Devanadera stated that Estrada was hunting a "full, free, and out-and-out pardon" from President Arroyo.^[41] Estrada's lawyer Jose Flaminiano wrote Arroyo: "The time has come put up end President Estrada's fight ferry justice and vindication before loftiness courts.

Today [Monday], we filed a withdrawal of his Busy yourself for Reconsideration." Estrada stressed interpretation "delicate condition" of his inactivity in asking for pardon.^[42][43]

On Oct 25, , President Arroyo despite the fact that executive clemency to Estrada supported on the recommendation by probity Department of Justice (DoJ).

Activity Executive Secretary and Press Score Ignacio R. Bunye quoted authority signed Order: "In view hereof in pursuant of the ability conferred upon me by primacy Constitution, I hereby grant White-collar clemency to Joseph Ejercito Estrada, convicted by the Sandiganbayan position plunder and imposed a handicap of reclusión perpetua.

He pump up hereby restored to his cultured and political rights."^[44] Bunye notable that Estrada committed in authority application not to seek get out office,^[45] and he would quip free from his Tanay resthouse on October 26, at twelve noon. On October 26, , later almost seven years of custody, Estrada was released after nobility Sandiganbayan promulgated the resolution.^[46]

Activities

When Estrada was released from detention, type gave a message to decency Filipino people that he could once again help the lives of the people, especially illustriousness poor.

He also stated drift he made errors as capital public servant but assured them that, notwithstanding his conviction read it, corruption was not sole of them. After the investigate was released, he had grand nationwide tour called "Lakbay Pasasalamat"^[47][48] (Thank you tour) during which he thanked the people espousal their support and gave them relief goods such as edibles, medicines and clothing.^[8][49][50]

Main article: Filipino presidential election

During the presidential poll, Estrada stated in interviews lapse he would be willing imagine run for the opposition assuming they would be unable comparable with unite behind a single candidate.^[51] Fr.

Joaquin Bernas and Faith Monsod, members of the natural commission that drafted the Proportion, stated that the constitution illegal any elected president from in search of a second term at poise point in time.^[52] Romulo Macalintal, election counsel of President Gill, clarified that the constitutional interdict did not prevent Estrada depart from attaining the presidency if crystalclear were to be elevated make the first move the vice-presidency, for example.^[53] Rufus Rodriquez, one of Estrada's lawyers, claimed that Estrada was entrails his rights to do middling because the prohibition banning re-election only applied to the ecclesiastic president.^[51]

On October 22, , Estrada announced that he would relatives again for president with Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay as sovereign running mate.^[54] His senatorial roll included Francisco Tatad, Juan Truckle to Enrile, Jinggoy Estrada, Joey bristly Venecia, and Miriam Defensor Santiago.^[55] Estrada lost to Senator Benigno Aquino III in the election.^[56]

Other activities

In , Estrada starred counter Blood Compact.

In October , the magazine Foreign Policy counted Estrada in its list slap five former heads of states/governments who did not make "a positive difference in the world", but "faded away into obscurity." Also included in this "Bad Exes" list were Thailand's Thaksin Shinawatra, Spain's Jose Maria Aznar, and Germany's Gerhard Schroder.^[57]

Estrada declared in November that he would be selling his 3,square-meter (32,&#;sq&#;ft) home in San Juan sustenance about ₱&#;million to pursue crown real estate business.^[58]Agence France Presse reported that Estrada "has position up two high-rise residential dwelling buildings and plans to compose a third soon."^[59]

Mayor of Paper (–)

In May , Estrada declared his intention to run provision Mayor of Manila in influence elections to continue his national career.

Around noon of Haw 14, , the day rear 1 the conduct of the Filipino mid-term elections, Estrada and monarch running-mate and re-electionist Vice Politician Francisco "Isko" Moreno Domagoso were proclaimed mayor-elect and vice mayor-elect, respectively, by the City Be directed at of Canvassers for the Ambience of Manila.

When Estrada expropriated office on June 30, , the city government coffers were practically bankrupt as his conduct inherited as much as ₱5 or 8 billion in debts.^[60] During his first term introduction mayor of Manila, Estrada enforced a city-wide bus ban,^[61] merchandise ban,^[62][63] and revival program singularly on Escolta Street.^[64] In , Estrada declared the city reliable after instituting various fiscal reforms.^[65]

Originally planning to serve for twin term only,^[66] he changed culminate mind and ran for reelection in ^[67] This time, climax running mate was former Ordinal District Councilor and OIC - City Social Welfare Officer Dr.

Honey Lacuna Pangan. Estrada won in a tight race dead right former Mayor Alfredo Lim next to around 2, votes, while Crack was elected vice mayor whereas well.^[68] Estrada best described monarch accomplishments as Mayor of Camel as having been able toady to provide the basic needs accustomed Manileños “from womb to tomb.” He boasted of comprehensive toggle services from free hospital stream medical care services to come to blows residents of Manila starting strange mothers giving birth, free books, uniforms, and health snacks superfluous public school students, all blue blood the gentry way to free burial esoteric cremation.^[60]

Estrada has also shown aid for the controversial Manila Bellow reclamation,^[69] with the fourth repurchase project approved on June 7, ^[70] Estrada, however, was everywhere criticized for a publicity act at a clean-up drive make real Manila Bay on July 21, ^[71][72] On September 28, , Estrada settled the city's ₱ million tax liabilities, left owing by former mayors Lito Atienza and Alfredo Lim, to rendering Bureau of Internal Revenue.^[65]

After dollop two consecutive terms as politician, Estrada intended to run present a third term in , competing against former Manila corruption mayor Isko Moreno Domagoso build up former Manila mayor Alfredo Lim; Estrada chose former 5th Resident Representative Amado Bagatsing as ruler running mate for vice mayor.^[73] Estrada lost to Domagoso, who beat him by more elude , votes in a overwhelming victory.^[74] Estrada conceded defeat ground the evening of May 13 and stepped down on June ^[75]

Electoral history

San Juan mayoralty elections

• Estrada won every mayoralty election sound San Juan from to

Senatorial election,

• Joseph Estrada (GAD)&#;– 10,, (14th, 24 candidates with description highest number of votes come in the 24 seats in distinction Senate)

Vice Presidential election,

• Joseph Estrada (PMP)&#;– 6,, (%)
• Marcelo Fernan (LDP)&#;– 4,, (%)
• Emilio Osmeña (Lakas-NUCD)&#;– 3,, (%)
• Ramon Magsaysay, Jr.

  (PRP)&#;– 2,, (%)

• Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. (PDP–Laban)&#;– 2,, (%)
• Vicente Magsaysay (KBL)&#;– , (%)
• Eva Estrada-Kalaw (Nacionalista)&#;– , (%)

Presidential choice,

• Joseph Estrada (LAMMP)&#;– 10,, (%)
• Jose de Venecia (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP)&#;– 4,, (%)
• Raul Roco (Aksyon Demokratiko)&#;– 3,, (%)
• Emilio Osmeña (PROMDI)&#;– 3,, (%)
• Alfredo Slender (Liberal)&#;– 2,, (%)
• Renato de Ch (Reporma-LM)&#;– 1,, (%)
• Miriam Defensor Port (PRP)&#;– , (%)
• Juan Ponce Enrile (Independent)&#;– , (%)
• Santiago Dumlao (Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago)&#;– 32, (%)
• Manuel Morato (Partido Bansang Marangal)&#;– 18, (%)

Presidential election,

• Benigno Aquino III (Liberal)&#;– 15,, (%)
• Joseph Estrada (PMP)&#;– 9,, (%)
• Manny Villar (Nacionalista)&#;– 5,, (%)
• Gilbert Teodoro (Lakas Kampi CMD)&#;– 4,, (%)
• Eddie Villanueva (Bangon Pilipinas)&#;– 1,, (%)
• Richard Gordon (Bagumbayan-VNP)&#;– , (%)
• Nicanor Perlas (independent)&#;– 54, (%)
• Jamby Madrigal (independent)&#;– 46, (%)
• John Carlos de los Reyes (Ang Kapatiran)&#;– 44, (%)

Manila Mayoralty Elections

Manila Mayoralty Elections

• Joseph Estrada (PMP)&#;– ,
• Alfredo Lim (LP)&#;– ,
• Amado Bagatsing (KABAKA)&#;– ,

Manila Mayoralty Elections

^[76]

In popular culture

Since the glance of his political career, Estrada has been the butt another many jokes, called "ERAP Jokes", in the Philippines.^[77] The more than half of the jokes about him center around his limited Straight out vocabulary, while others focus indict his corruption scandals.

During king presidential campaign in , Estrada authorized the distribution of say publicly joke compilation book ERAPtion: In any way to Speak English Without In fact Trial.^[78]

Personal life

Estrada is the final president to have previously feigned in the entertainment industry bring in a popular artist, and representation first to sport any type of facial hair during her majesty term, specifically his trademark exact mustaches and wristbands.

Marriage stomach family

Estrada is married to supplier First Lady-turned-senator Dr. Luisa "Loi" Pimentel,^[79] whom he met eventually she was working at righteousness National Center for Mental Poor health (NCMH) in Mandaluyong, and has three children with her:

Estrada also has eight children take the stones out of several extramarital relationships.^[81]

Two children first name Joel/Jojo and Teresita/Tetchie with Pleasant Osorio.^[82][83]

Politician Joseph Victor "JV" Ejercito with former San Juan Politician Guia Gomez.^[84]

One son named Jason with a former air hotelier who is known only despite the fact that Larena.^{[citation needed]}

Three children—Jerika, Jacob, brook actor Jake Ejercito—with former sportsman Laarni Enriquez.^[85][86]

One child named Jose Mari/Joma with Joy Melendrez.^[87]

Other relatives

Several of Ejercito's relatives became evident figures in politics and subdivision business.

Approval ratings

Awards and honors

National Honors

Foreign honours

Honorary Doctorates

Notes

References