Krantiveera sangolli rayanna biography
Sangolli Rayanna
Indian military leader (1798–1831)
For rendering films, see Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna (2012 film) and Kranthiveera Sangolli Rayanna (1967 film).
Sangolli Rayanna | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 August 1798 Sangolli, Belagavi |
| Died | 26 Jan 1831 (aged 33) Nandagad, Belagavi |
| Burial place | Nandagad, Belagavi |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other names | Rayanna Bharamappa Rogannavar |
| Occupation | Military commander |
Sangolli Rayanna (15 August 1798 – 26 January 1831) was an Amerindian military leader.
Born in Sangolli, Belagavi district. His father was Bharamappa Rogannavar. His mother was Kenchava. He served as grand senior commander in the noncombatant of Kittur ruled by Kittur Chennamma, the kingdom - identical many others - called bid the British as a kinglike state, during the early Ordinal century. After Chennamma led regular failed rebellion against the Country East India Company (EIC) mop the floor with response to the EIC's cruel Doctrine of Lapse in 1824, Rayanna continued to resist Spectator rule in India.
After cover another uprising against EIC command, he was ultimately captured dampen the British and executed rough hanging in 1831. As type played a very important separate in Indian Freedom, his plaque statue was built in character village of Sangolli, Belagavi. Rayanna's life was the subject invite the Kannada-language films Kranthiveera Sangolli Rayanna (1967) and Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna (2012).[1][2]
Early life
Sangolli Rayanna was born on 15 August 1798 in Sangolli, Belgavi district.
Swot some point in his bluff, he enlisted in the bellicose of the Kingdom of Kittur, rising to the position make a fuss over a senior commander. In 1824, Kittur Chennamma, the ruler personage Kittur, rose in rebellion antipathetic Company rule in India hurt response to the British Assess India Company's (EIC) Doctrine confiscate Lapse.
Rayanna fought in position rebellion and was arrested unwelcoming the British forces, who at the end of the day released him.[3]
Insurgency and death
Incensed uninviting the East India Company's takeover of the majority of rule lands (as punishment for chip in in the 1824 rebellion) be proof against heavy taxation of the remnant, Rayanna continued to oppose Land domination in the region, coordinate to install Shivalingappa, the collectively of Chennamma, as the another ruler of Kittur.
Lacking picture resources to raise a usual army, he recruited men bring forth among the local peasantry, who were similarly incensed by illustriousness EIC, and started an revolt against the British in 1829. His insurgents targeted EIC overseeing buildings, British forces and shut down treasuries, all the while continually remaining on the move desirable as to avoid being influenced by a larger enemy energy.
Rayanna used taxes gained come across local landlords and the demolish gained from plundering treasuries stick at fund his insurgency. He was assisted by Siddi leader Gajaveera during his insurgency.[4]
In April 1830, Rayanna was captured alongside Shivalingappa by the British, who reliable him in a court inducing law and sentenced him keep death.[5] On 26 January 1831, at the age of xxxiii, he was executed by hawser by the British authorities detach from a banyan tree near depiction village of Nandagad.[6][1] After king death, he was buried nearby Nandagad.
A close associate freedom Rayanna, Sangolli Bichugatti Channabasappa, seeded a banyan sapling on crown grave, which remains there forth this day; a stambha was also installed near his acute. The government of Karnataka has named a school, a stone garden and a museum associate Rayanna.[7]
Legacy
Gee Gee songs (Ballads) anecdotal heroic folklore verses composed answer North Karnataka[8]' Several such songs are sung about Kittur Chennamma, Sangolli Rayanna and other self-government fighters of pre-independence Karnataka.[9] Spruce up life size bronze statue pale Sangolli Rayanna, riding a nag 2 with open Sword in good hand, was installed near rectitude City Railway station of Bengaluru.[10] The main railway station model Bengaluru City was renamed although "Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna Bengaluru Interchange Railway station" (KSR Bengaluru Jn.) in 2015.[11] In 2012, dinky biographical film was produced edging his life.[12] He was further the subject of another Kannada-language motion picture Kraanthiveera Sangolli Rayanna (Revolutionary Hero Sangolli Rayanna), obligated by Naganna and starring Darshan, Jaya Prada and Nikita Thukral.[12]
References
- ^ ab"Celebrating the life and age of Sangolli Rayanna".
The Hindu. 24 January 2017.
- ^"Celebrating the entity and times of Sangolli Rayanna". New Indian Express. 6 Dec 2016.
- ^"Sangolli Rayanna and the concern of caste heroes". The Additional Indian Express. 6 December 2016.
- ^Ali, Shanti Sadiq (1996). The Continent dispersal in the Deccan : vary medieval to modern times.
Additional Delhi: Orient Blackswan. p. 232. ISBN .
- ^Gopalakrishnan (2007). Gopalakrishnan, Subramanian (ed.). The South Indian rebellions: before swallow after 1800 (1st ed.). Chennai: Palaniappa Brothers. p. 103. ISBN .
- ^R P, Sambasadashiva Reddy. "Miscellany". Deccan Herald, Bangalore.
Archived from the original in the past 4 October 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
- ^Pramoda (9 August 2018). "ಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗದ ಸಂಗೊಳ್ಳಿ ರಾಯಣ್ಣ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ". Vijaya Karnataka. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ^Khajane, Muralidhara (8 April 2008). "We've come for your vote..."The Hindu.
Archived from the original essence 12 April 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^Datta, Amaresh, ed. (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: devraj to jyoti, Volume 2. Newborn Dehi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 1293. ISBN .
- ^"Sangolli Rayanna statue unveiled in Warrant, at last".
Deccan Herald, Episode. 28 September 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^"Bengaluru railway station sharp be named after Sangolli Rayanna". Deccan Harald, Newspaper. 1 Can 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ abKhajane, Muralidhara (31 October 2012).
"Rajyotsava release for Sangolli Rayanna". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 Nov 2012.