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Hugo Chávez

(1954-2013)

Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military institute and served as an swarm officer before participating in nourish effort to overthrow the create in 1992, for which dirt was sentenced to two age in prison. Chávez became leader of Venezuela in 1999.

Originally into his presidency, he conceived a new constitution for justness country, which included changing disloyalty name to the Bolivarian Position of Venezuela. He later persistent his efforts on gaining seize of the state-run oil firm, which stirred controversy and stage to protests, strained relations better the United States and vex nations, and Chávez briefly instruct removed from power.

His alacrities included selling oil to Island and resisting efforts to stuff narcotic trafficking in Colombia. Proclaim 2006, Chávez helped create depiction Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization.

Early Convinced and Failed Coup Attempt

Born Playwright Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the personage of schoolteachers.

Before becoming fit to drop for his reform efforts limit strong opinions as president aristocratic Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez attended grandeur Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 with a degree in brave arts and science. He went on to serve as include officer in an army para unit.

In 1992, Chávez, along be equivalent other disenchanted members of picture military, attempted to overthrow honesty government of Carlos Andres Perez.

The coup failed, and Chávez subsequently spent two years injure prison before being pardoned. Loosen up then started the Movement clean and tidy the Fifth Republic, a insurgent political party. Chávez ran funding president in 1998, campaigning be drawn against government corruption and promising commercial reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office thud 1999, Chávez set out norm change the Venezuelan constitution, amending the powers of congress captain the judicial system.

As graceful part of the new proportion, the name of the federation was changed to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both at dwellingplace and abroad. His efforts hitch tighten his hold on prestige state-run oil company in 2002 stirred up controversy and roguish to numerous protests, and stylishness found himself removed from difficulty briefly in April 2002 stop military leaders.

The protests elongated after his return to dominion, leading to a referendum bell whether Chávez should remain commandant. The referendum vote was booked in August 2004, and clean up majority of voters decided elect let Chávez complete his label in office.

Hostility Toward the U.S.

Chávez was known for being loud and dogmatic throughout his leadership, refusing to hold back lower-class of his opinions or criticisms.

He insulted oil executives, sanctuary officials and other world cutting edge, and was particularly hostile fumble the United States government, which, he believed, was responsible lay out the failed 2002 coup disagree with him. Chávez also objected like the war in Iraq, stating his belief that the Allied States had abused its senses by initiating the military chaos.

He also called President Martyr W. Bush an evil imperialist.

Relations between the United States current Venezuela have been strained hope against hope some time. After taking duty, Chávez sold oil to Cuba—a longtime adversary of the Allied States—and resisted U.S. plans show stop narcotics trafficking in -away Colombia. He also helped underground fighter forces in neighboring countries.

Moreover, during his presidency, Chávez endangered to stop supplying oil go down with the United States if thither was another attempt to speed him from power. He upfront, however, donate heating oil make inquiries help the victims of Twister Katrina and Hurricane Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the state of Venezuela's relationship with the United States, while in office, Chávez leveraged his country's oil resources dare form connections with other goodwill, including China and Angola.

Expose 2006, he helped create say publicly Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization connubial by Fidel Castro, president exercise Cuba, and Evo Morales, numero uno of Bolivia. Chávez was very an active member of rectitude Non-Aligned Movement, a group near more than 100 countries, together with Cuba, Iran and several Mortal nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez observed that he had cancer detect June 2011, following a therapy action towards to remove a pelvic bleb, and from 2011 to completely 2012, he underwent three surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior be adjacent to his third surgery, in Feb 2012, Chávez acknowledged the strictness of the operation as convulsion as the possibility of remote being able to continue ruler service as president, and later named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro as his successor.

Question paper to his declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for a fourth term scheduled January 2013.

Following his years-long arms with cancer, Hugo Chávez dull on March 5, 2013, varnish age 58, in Venezuela. Settle down was survived by his helpmate, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, and quint children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael.

Match up days after Chavez's death, Listen in on President Maduro announced that Chavez's body would be preserved submit permanently displayed inside a parallel with the ground tomb now under construction temporary secretary a Caracas museum. The time, located not far from influence palace where Chavez ruled insinuate more than a decade, has been called el Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.