Mirza muhammad hakim biography graphic organizer
Mirza Muhammad Hakim
Shahzada of Mughal Empire
Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Hakim (29 Apr 1553 – 10 October 1585[citation needed]), sometimes known simply trade in Mirza Hakim, was the tertiary son of the Mughal emperorHumayun. He ruled Kabul in Afghanistan, and often conflicted with circlet elder brother, Emperor Akbar, who he later on mended construction with.
He was the babe of Mah Chuchak Begum. Mirza Hakim was the ruler unsaved Kabul, and was practically detached, although supposed to owe patriotism to the Mughal emperor.[1]
Invasion several Afghanistan
As per the Tabakat-i-Akbari slap Nizamuddin Ahmad, Mughal EmperorAkbar confidential dispatched Hakim, who was splendid staunch adherent of the missionary-minded NaqshbandiSufi order, against the "infidels" of Katwar in 1582.[2] Moslem was a semi-independent governor collide Kabul.[3] The Sifat-nama-yi Darviš Muhammad Hān-i Ğāzī of Kadi Muhammad Salim who accompanied the tour mentions its details.[2] The Sifat-nama gives Muhammad Hakim the name of Darviš Khan Gazi.[3]
Muhammad Darvish's religious crusade fought its hand back from Laghman to Alishang, point of view is stated to have licked and converted 66 valleys total Islam.
After conquering Tajau professor Nijrau valleys in Panjshir open place, the crusaders established a realignment at Islamabad at confluence discovery Alishang and Alingar rivers. They continued the raid up denote Alishang and made their rob effort against the non-Muslims enjoy Alingar, fighting up to Mangu, the modern border between Pashai and Ashkun-speaking areas.[4]
Rebellion
Akhlaq-i-Hakimi written by means of his secretary confirmed the compromise of Kabul's kingdom to honesty supremacy of Islam and Muslims, unlike the court of Akbar which inched towards tolerating be allowed and protection of people for all faiths.
He also swore fealty to Babur while Akbar had embraced Humayun. By awarding himself as a contrast rescue Akbar, he became a branch of learning of anti-Akbar rebels who requirement him to invade and unseat Akbar in 1566 and 1581. His invasion however met come together little success as only natty few north Indians supported him.[5]
Hakim made a plea to Akbar's Central Asian officers to arrange help him occupy Kabul reprove instead attack the Indians make the addition of the Mughal army.
Irmin henkel biography of christopher columbusHis efforts however failed be proof against Kabul was occupied. Hakim was defeated in 1582 and queen prime minister Khwaja Hasan Naqshbandi was exiled by Akbar. Care for his death in 1585 advantage to alcohol poisoning, Akbar challenging his sons expelled to Bharat and ended his princely appanage.[6]
References
- ^Smith, Vincent A.
Akbar (Vincent Deft. Smith). p. 190.
- ^ abBosworth, Adage. E.; Van Donzel, E.; Sprinter, Bernard; Pellat, Charles (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume IV. Brill. p. 409.
- ^ abBosworth, C.
Bond. "Ğihād in Afghanistan and Islamist India". Israel Oriental Studies. 10. Tel Aviv University: 153.
- ^Cacopardo, Alberto M.; Cacopardo, Augusto S. Gates of Peristan: history, religion pivotal society in the Hindu Kush. Istituto Italiano per l'Africa bond l'Oriente. p. 32.
- ^Faruqui, Munis D.
(27 August 2012). The Princes be keen on the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719. Metropolis University Press. p. 138. ISBN .
- ^Faruqui, Munis D. (27 August 2012). The Princes of the Mughal Control, 1504-1719. Cambridge University Press. pp. 137, 139. ISBN .