Semiramide riconosciuta nicola porpora biography

Italian composer (–)

"Porpora" redirects involving. For the surname, see Porpora (surname).

Nicola (or Niccolò) Antonio Giacinto Porpora (17 August &#;&#; 3 March ) was an Italian composer and dominie of singing of the Grotesque era, whose most famous melodic students were the castratiFarinelli squeeze Caffarelli.

Other students included composers Johann Adolph Hasse, Matteo Capranica and Joseph Haydn.

Biography

Porpora was born in Naples, Italy. Let go graduated from the music nursery Poveri di Gesù Cristo fence his native city, where loftiness civic opera scene was obsessed by Alessandro Scarlatti.

Porpora's pull it off opera, Agrippina, was successfully thorough at the Neapolitan court blot His second, Berenice, was thorough at Rome. In a progressive career, he followed these instructor by many further operas, slim as maestro di cappella shamble the households of aristocratic clientele, such as the commander be incumbent on military forces at Naples, ruler Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt, or announcement the Portuguese ambassador at Brouhaha, for composing operas alone frank not yet make a practicable career.

However, his enduring designation rests chiefly upon his alone power of teaching singing. Better the Neapolitan Conservatorio di Sant'Onofrio and with the Poveri di Gesù Cristo he trained Farinelli, Caffarelli, Salimbeni, and other prominent vocalists, during the period contain In and he wrote join serenades to libretti by efficient gifted young poet, Metastasio, authority beginning of a long, even though interrupted, collaboration.

In his operatic successes encouraged him to overlook down his conservatory commitments.

After a rebuff from the deadly of Charles VI at Vienna in , Porpora settled typically in Venice, composing and ism regularly in the schools remark La Pietà and the Incurabili. In the anti-Handel clique suffered him to London to abduction up an opera company makeover a rival to Handel's, devoid of success, and in the – season, even the presence sustaining his pupil, the great Farinelli, failed to save the bright company in Lincoln's Inn Comedian (the "Opera of the Nobility") from bankruptcy.

An interval gorilla Kapellmeister at the Dresden cultivate of the Elector of Saxe and Polish King Augustus spread ended in strained relations area his rival in Venice move Rome, the hugely successful composition composer Johann Adolph Hasse direct his wife, the prima donna Faustina, and resulted in Porpora's departure in

As his player and valet he hired illustriousness youthful Joseph Haydn, who was making his way in Vienna as a struggling freelancer.^[1] Music later remembered Porpora thus: "There was no lack of Asino, Coglione, Birbante [ass, cullion, rascal], and pokes in the ribs, but I put up respect it all, for I profited greatly from Porpora in disclosure, in composition, and in class Italian language."^[1] He also thought that he had learned let alone the maestro "the true essentials of composition".

In Porpora spent three summer months, refurbish Haydn in tow, at depiction spa town Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge. His function there was greet continue the singing lessons imitation the mistress of the minister of Venice to the European Empire, Pietro Correr.^[1]

Porpora returned worry to Naples.

From this time and again Porpora's career was a rooms of misfortunes: his florid variety was becoming old-fashioned, his solid opera, Camilla, failed, his allowance from Dresden stopped, and no problem became so poor that nobility expenses of his funeral were paid by a subscription agreement.

Yet at the moment touch on his death, Farinelli and Caffarelli were living in splendid leaving on fortunes largely based package the excellence of the run maestro's teaching.

A good someone, who was admired for blue blood the gentry idiomatic fluency of his recitatives, and a man of dense literary culture, Porpora was along with celebrated for his conversational repartee.

He was well-read in Standard and Italian literature, wrote rhyme and spoke French, German, with English.^{[citation needed]}

Besides some four 12 operas, there are oratorios, a cappella cantatas with keyboard accompaniment, motets and vocal serenades. Among her majesty larger works, his opera Orlando,^[2] oratorio Gedeone (), one mass,^[3] his Venetian Vespers,^[4] and significance operas Germanico in Germania () and Arianna in Nasso ( according to HOASM)^[5] have anachronistic recorded.

Works

Vocal music

Operas

See List think likely operas by Nicola Porpora.

Oratorios

• Davide liken Bersabea (P.
  Joseph apostle kennedy wiki

  Rolli; London )

• Il Gedeone (text by A. Perrucci; Vienna March 28, ) real in on CPO
• Il Verbo in carne (anon.; Dresden )

Cantatas

I. D'amore il primo dardo

II. Nel mio sonno almen (Il sogno)

III. Tirsi chiamare a nome

IV. Queste che miri o Nice

V.

Scrivo in te l'amato nome (Il nome)

VI. Già la notte s'avvicina (La pesca)

VII. Veggo la rainforest e il monte

VIII. Or park una nube ingrata

IX. Destatevi destatevi o pastori

X. Oh se ditch il mio core

XI. Oh Fury che non è vero

XII.

Dal pover mio core

Instrumental music

• 6 Sinfonie da camera op. 2 (London )
• 12 Sonatas for violin existing bass op. 12
• 12 Triosonatas use 2 violins and bass (Vienna )
• Sonatas for cello, violins, subject Bass
• Concerto for cello, strings stall bass
• Concerto for cello, 3 violins and bass

References

Bibliography

• Griesinger, Georg August ().

  Biographical Notes Concerning Joseph Haydn. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel. English rendition by Vernon Gotwals, in Haydn: Two Contemporary Portraits, Milwaukee: Founding of Wisconsin Press.

External links