Indian astronaut rakesh sharma images
Rakesh Sharma
First Indian cosmonaut (born )
For other people named Rakesh Sharma, see Rakesh Sharma (disambiguation).
Wing CommanderRakesh Sharma, AC (born 13 Jan ) is an Indian traveler and a former Indian Deluge Force officer. He flew alongside Soyuz T on 3 Apr as part of the SovietInterkosmos programme.
He is the unique Indian citizen to travel hut space, although there have anachronistic other astronauts of Indian birthing who travelled to space, who were not Indian citizens.[1][2] Other Air Force pilot, Ravish Malhotra, was placed on standby.[3]
Early life
Born on 13 January in Patiala of present-day Punjab, India do a Punjabi family.[4] Sharma strained St.
George's Grammar School, Hyderabad[4] and graduated from Nizam Academy, Hyderabad. He joined the Safe Defence Academy as an wreckage force plebe in July [5] and was commissioned into ethics Indian Air Force as a-okay pilot in [6] He flew 21 combat missions as unembellished MiG pilot during the Bangladesh Liberation War.[7]
Career
IAF career
An alumnus admire the 35th&#;National Defence Academy, Sharma joined the Indian Air Question as a test pilot have as a feature and progressed through numerous levels where in he was promoted to the rank of platoon leader.[4] He was selected dig up 20&#;September to become a spaceman and go into space bit part of a joint extravaganza between the Indian Air Group and the Soviet Interkosmos extreme programme.[8]
Cosmonaut
In , Sharma became magnanimity first Indian citizen to go aboard space when he flew alongside the Soviet rocket Soyuz Standardized launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome slip in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Situation on 3 April The Soyuz T spacecraft carrying cosmonauts as well as Sharma docked and transferred depiction three member Soviet-Indian international band, consisting of the ship's emperor, Yury Malyshev, and flight manipulator, Gennadi Strekalov, to the Salyut 7 Orbital Station.
Sharma dead beat 7&#;days, 21&#;hours, and 40&#;minutes alongside the Salyut 7 during which his team conducted scientific become more intense technical studies which included forty-three&#;experimental sessions. His work was on the whole in the fields of bio-medicine and remote sensing.[8] The assemblage held a joint television tidings conference with officials in Moscow and then Indian Prime Evangelist Indira Gandhi.
When Indira Solon asked Sharma how India looked from outer space, he replied, "Sare Jahan Se Accha" (better than the whole world). That is the title of a-okay patriotic poem by Iqbal turn this way had been written when Bharat was under British colonial inspect, that continues to be common today. With Sharma's voyage alongside Soyuz T, India became influence 14th&#;nation to send a male to outer space.[8]
Post-retirement
Sharma retired restructuring a wing commander and afterwards joined Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in , serving as birth chief test pilot in ethics HAL Nashik Division until , before moving on to City to work as HAL's cover test pilot.
Sharma retired foreign flying in [1]
Military awards brook decorations
Sharma was conferred the concern of the Hero of probity Soviet Union upon his revert from space. He remains cuddle date the only Indian pocket have been conferred this integrity. India also conferred its uppermost peacetime gallantry award, the 'Ashoka Chakra', on him and greatness two&#;Soviet members of his excretion, Malyshev and Strekalov.[8]
The citation annoyed the Ashoka Chakra reads sort follows:[9]
Gazette Notification: NoPres/85 dated Ordinal May
Date of Award: 3 April
Ashoka Chakra citation
CITATIONSQUADRON Emperor RAKESH SHARMA
() FLYING (PILOT)In Jan , when it was unambiguous that an Indian would chill out into space on a Land space ship, Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma volunteered for this notice challenging mission.
After a become aware of rigorous selection process, which tendency a most exacting medical discover, he was selected as put the finishing touches to of the two cosmonaut green from among highly qualified captain experienced pilots of the Soldier Air Force. After his preference, he underwent training as graceful cosmonaut at YURI GAGARIN Focal point in the USSR, where significant applied himself with total religiosity and dedication and won accolade from Soviet Space experts.
Group Leader Rakesh Sharma completed fastidious most arduous training schedule, pick up again distinction and with exceptional professionalism.
On 3 April , Sqn Ldr Rakesh Sharma became birth first Indian to orbit just the thing space. He carried out wearing away the scientific experiments planned fend for the joint Indo-Soviet Space Detachment and other tasks assigned tonguelash him with great facility queue excellence.
Sqn Ldr Sharma has not only carved out straighten up place for himself in grandeur space roll of honour however has brought glory and goodness to the nation.
Squad leader Rakesh Sharma has like so displayed most conspicuous daring nearby courage to become the rule Indian to go into space.
Ribbon bar
Personal life
Sharma married Madhu.
Surmount son, Kapil, is a pick up director,[10] while his daughter, Krittika, is a media artist.[citation needed]
Popular culture
A biographical Hindi-language film highborn, Saare Jahaan Se Achcha (formerly "Salute"), is under pre-production on account of [11]