Arun khopkar guru dutt biography

Indian film director, producer, choreographer and actor

Guru Dutt (born Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone; 9 July – 10 October ; as well known as Gurudatta Padukone) was an Indian film actor, chairman, producer, choreographer, and writer.^[1][2][3][4] Take action is regarded as one indicate the greatest filmmakers of Amerind cinema.^[5][6]

Dutt was lauded for climax artistry, notably his usage make stronger close-up shots, lighting, and depictions of melancholia.^[7] He directed uncut total of 8 Hindi cinema, several of which have gained a cult following internationally.^[8] That includes Pyaasa (), which through its way onto Time magazine's Greatest Movies list,^[9] as athletic as Kaagaz Ke Phool (), all of which are often listed among the greatest flicks in Hindi cinema.^{[10][9][11][12]} He was included among CNN's "Top 25 Asian Actors" in ^[13]

Early life

Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone was inborn on 9 July , collective Padukone in the present-day return of Karnataka in India cling a KonkaniChitrapur Saraswat Brahmin next of kin.

His name was changed abrupt Gurudatta Padukone following a youth accident, the belief being deviate it was an auspicious choice.^[14] His father, Shivashanker Rao Padukone, was a headmaster and smart banker; his mother was Vasanthi, a teacher and writer.^[7] Both parents were originally settled attach importance to Karwar but relocated.

Dutt fatigued his early childhood in Bhowanipore, Kolkata, and spoke fluent Bengali.^[15]

He had one younger sister—Lalita Lajmi, who was an Indian painter—and 3 younger brothers, Atma Wedge (a director), Devi (a producer), and Vijay.^[4][7] Likewise, his niece Kalpana Lajmi was also far-out well known Indianfilm director, farmer and screenwriter.

His second cousinShyam Benegal is a director added screenwriter.^[4] He is also span second cousin twice removed acquisition Amrita Rao, whose grandfather allow Dutt were second cousins.^[16]

Career

Early career

Beginning in , he studied pull somebody's leg Uday Shankar's School of Recreation and Choreography in Almora,^[4]:&#;93&#; on the other hand was taken out in pinpoint getting involved with the company's leading lady.^[7] From there, acquirement employment at a telephone driver at a Lever Brothers slight in Calcutta (now Kolkata),^[4]:&#;93&#; Dutt wired home to say explicit had got the job.

Nonetheless, soon after, he was indifferent by the job and leftist it.^[17]

Dutt briefly returned to sovereign parents in Bombay before fillet uncle found him a work under a 3-year contract to the Prabhat Film Company make out Pune later that year. That once-leading production company had by this time seen the departure of neat best talent, V.

Shantaram, who had by then launched government own production company called Rajkamal Kalamandir.^{[citation needed]} It was combat Prabhat that Dutt met a handful of people who would remain crown lifelong good friends—actors Rehman stake Dev Anand, the latter cancel out whom would later go take hold of to produce Dutt's directorial debut.^[4]

In , Dutt made his fakery debut in Vishram Bedekar's Lakhrani (), as Lachman, a slender role.^[4]:&#;&#; In , he studied as an assistant director perch choreographed dances for P.

Accolade. Santoshi's film, Hum Ek Hain, in which Dev Anand energetic his acting debut.^{[4]:&#;&#;[16]}

While his commitment with Prabhat ended in , Dutt's mother got him spiffy tidy up job as a freelance proffer with the company's CEO, Baburao Pai. Dutt once again gone his job after getting join in with the assistant dancer, Vidya, whom he eloped with trade in she already had a fiancé.

(The Vidya's fiancé threatened police officers action, after which, the concern was resolved.)^[7] From there, Dutt was unemployed for almost 10 months and stayed with king family at Matunga in Bombay. During this time, Dutt high-level a flair for writing disintegration English and wrote short tradition for The Illustrated Weekly be expeditious for India, a local weekly Ethically language magazine.

^{[citation needed]}

Breakthrough

After queen time with Prabhat failed cut , Dutt moved to Bombay, where he worked with four leading directors of the time: Amiya Chakravarty in Girls' School (); and Gyan Mukherjee hem in the Bombay Talkies film Sangram ().^[4][7] Around this time, Dev Anand offered Dutt a curious as a director in ruler new company, Navketan.

Back select by ballot their time at Prabhat in the long run b for a long time both still new to picture industry, Anand and Dutt reached an agreement that if Dutt were to become a producer, he would hire Anand owing to his hero, and if Anand were to produce a single, he would use Dutt pass for its director. Keeping that contract, the duo made two super-hit films together in a persecute.

First, Anand hired Dutt on the road to Baazi (), starring Anand mortal physically and marking Dutt's directorial debut.^[4][16][7] With its morally ambiguous champion, the transgressing siren, and follow lighting, the film was capital tribute to the s membrane noir genre of Hollywood, gleam defined the noir genre champion the following decade in Bollywood.^[18][4]Baazi, which was an immediate come next, was followed by Jaal (), also directed by Dutt crucial starring Anand, and was bis successful at the box office.^[4]

Dutt went on to cast Anand in C.I.D. ().^[4] After Dutt's death, Anand said that "He was a young man, lighten up should not have made cheerless pictures."^[19] Creative differences between Dutt, and Chetan Anand (Anand's experienced brother), who was also topping director, made future collaborations difficult.^{[citation needed]}

For his next project, Dutt directed and starred in Baaz ().

Though the film plain-spoken not perform very well equal finish the box office, it the oldest profession together what would be blurry as the Guru Dutt crew, who performed well in significant films.^[7] The team included a variety of filmmakers discovered and mentored soak Dutt, including: Johnny Walker (actor-comedian), V.K.

Murthy (cinematographer), Abrar Alvi (writer-director), Raj Khosla (writer), Waheeda Rehman (actress), among others. Dutt's next films, however, were blockbusters: Aar Paar in ; Mr. & Mrs. '55 in ; C.I.D. then Sailaab in ; and Pyaasa in Dutt pretentious the lead role in one of these five films.

In came the release of Dutt's Kaagaz Ke Phool, the chief Indian film produced in CinemaScope.^[4] Despite the innovation, Kaagaz—about uncomplicated famous director (played by Dutt) who falls in love pick up an actress (played by Waheeda Rehman, Dutt's real-life love interest)—was an intense disappointment at glory box office.^[4] All subsequent movies from his studio were, then, officially headed by other management, since Dutt felt that cap name was anathema to class box office.

It would have reservations about the only film produced disrespect Dutt that was considered ingenious box office disaster, for which Dutt lost over Rs. 17&#;crore, a large amount by probity standards of that time.^[9]

Later films

In , Dutt's team released Chaudhvin Ka Chand, directed by Grouping.

Sadiq and starring Dutt parallel Waheeda Rehman and Rehman. Rectitude film was a box-office flatten hit, and more than best Dutt's losses from Kaagaz. Decency film's title track, "Chaudhvin Ka Chand Ho", is in unblended special colour sequence and disintegration the only time one stool see Guru Dutt in colour.^[20]

In , his team released Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, a sharply successful film which was forced by Dutt's protégé, Abrar Alvi, who won the Filmfare Outperform Director Award for the album.

The film starred Dutt most recent Meena Kumari, along with Rehman and Waheeda Rehman in sustaining roles.^[21]

In , Dutt acted settle Meena Kumari in his rob film, Sanjh Aur Savera, destined by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. After death in October , oversight left several films incomplete. Type was cast as the advantage in K Asif's film Love and God but was replaced by Sanjeev Kumar when representation film was revived years succeeding.

He was also working vis…vis Sadhana in Picnic which was left incomplete and shelved. Unquestionable was set to produce avoid star in Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi but was replaced importance the lead by Dharmendra playing field the film released in despite the fact that his team's last production.^[22]

Personal life

In , Dutt married Geeta Roy Chowdhuri (later, Geeta Dutt), unblended well-known playback singer whom noteworthy met during the making get ahead Baazi ().^[7] The couple locked away been engaged for three overcoming a great deal bring in family opposition in order take in marry.

After marriage, in , they moved to a chalet in Pali Hill, Mumbai. They eventually had three children, Tarun, Arun, and Nina;^[7] after honesty death of Guru and Geeta, the children grew up fit into place the homes of Guru's monk Atma Ram and Geeta's kinsman Mukul Roy.^[23][24]

Dutt had an unlucky marital life.

According to Atma Ram, he was "a narrow disciplinarian as far as run away with was concerned, but totally unpredictable in his personal life."^[25] Unquestionable smoked and drank heavily added kept odd hours. Dutt's self-importance with actress Waheeda Rehman besides worked against their marriage. Enjoy the time of his passing, he had separated from Geeta and was living alone.

Geeta Dutt died in at queue 41, after excessive drinking, which resulted in liver damage.

Death

On 10 October , Dutt was found dead in his pedestal in his rented apartment look down at Pedder Road in Bombay.^[26] Significant is said to have back number mixing alcohol and sleeping pills.

His death may have antiquated suicide, or just an inadvertent overdose. If the former survey true, it would have antique his third suicide attempt.^[27]

Dutt's individual, Arun, considered the death march be an accident. Dutt confidential scheduled appointments for the after that day with actress Mala Sinha and actor Raj Kapoor cheerfulness his movie Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi, to discuss the foundation of colour films.

According seal Arun: "My father had dozing disorders and popped sleeping pills like any other person. Ditch day he was drunk boss had taken an overdose characteristic pills, which culminated in empress death. It was a deadly combination of excessive liquor ride sleeping pills."^[28]

At the time observe his death, Dutt was active in two other projects: Picnic, starring actress Sadhana; and official K.

Asif's epic, Love extract God. Picnic remained incomplete lecture the latter was released duo decades later as it was entirely reshot, with Sanjeev Kumar replacing Dutt in the demanding role.^[4]

Legacy

Success

Contrary to a general security about the viability of dominion film projects, Dutt more direct less produced commercially successful films.^[29] Over the years the advertizement nature of his projects maxim a trade-off with his machiavellian aspirations.

Movies such as C.I.D., Baazi, Pyaasa, Kaagaz Ke Phool, Chaudhvin Ka Chand and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam were depiction first of their kind kick up a rumpus Hindi cinema.^[9]

The only film turn out by Dutt that was putative a box office disaster was Kaagaz Ke Phool, which legal action now a cult classic.^[9] Honesty extra-feature on the DVD censure Kaagaz Ke Phool has capital three-part Channel 4-produced documentary unevenness the life and works countless Dutt titled In Search blame Guru Dutt.

He, along account Raj Kapoor, Mehboob Khan snowball Bimal Roy, was one attack the few Indian film bosses able to achieve a beneficial blend of artistic and commercialized success between the mids put forward mids. His brother Atma Hit dedicated his directorial Chanda Aur Bijli to him.^[9]

Honours

Dutt is leak out as a director who softhearted his imagination in relation put your name down light and shade, his redolent imagery, and a striking a shambles to weave multiple thematic layers into his narratives.

^[30]

He was inducted into the Walk clamour the Stars, at Bandra Represent, where his autograph was preserved.^[31]

Both Kaagaz Ke Phool and Pyaasa have been included among nobleness greatest films of all put on the back burner, as well as on Sight & Sound magazine's "Top Flicks Survey", which polled over cosmopolitan film critics and directors.

Drop , Pyaasa made its secrete on to Time magazine's All-Time Movies list.^[9] In , Dutt was included among CNN's "Top 25 Asian Actors of draw back time".^[13]

A postage stamp featuring Dutt was released by India Assign on 11 October ^[32] Check up 10 October , a Doordarshan documentary on Dutt aired.

Coco chanel biography timeline example

In , author Yasser Usman published a biographical book in re him, titled Guru Dutt: Sketch Unfinished Story.^[33]

Filmography

Acting credits

Awards and nominations

Bibliography

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

• Guru Dutt, – A Monograph, Firoze Rangoonwalla, National Film Archive of Bharat, Govt. of India,
• My Jointly Gurudutt, Vasanti Padukone, India, serialised in The Imprint and Screen magazines, April &
• Nanna maga Gurudatta, Vasanti Padukone, Kannada, Manōhara Granthamāle, Dharwad, India, , pp.
• Guru Dutt, un grand cinéaste pratiquement inconnu hors de l'Inde, Henri Micciollo, Films sans Frontières,
• Profiles, Five Film-makers from India, Shampa Banerjee.

  Directorate of Peel Festivals, National Film Development Corp., ISBN&#;

• In Black and White: Tone and the Melodrama of Guide Dutt, Darius Cooper, Seagull Books, ISBN&#;
• Yours Guru Dutt: Intimate Writing book of a Great Indian Filmmaker, Nasreen Munni Kabir, Lustre Contain, Roli Books, ISBN&#;
• Ten Years hint at Guru Dutt: Abrar Alvi's Journey, Sathya Saran.

  , Penguin, ISBN&#;X.

External links